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1、智 课 网 托 福 备 考 资 料托福阅读难点-句子的复杂性-智课教育旗下智课教育本文为大家分享的是托福阅读难点-句子的复杂性，大家可以参考 一下，以便帮助大家更加充分地了解托福阅读考试，更加充分地备考。 今天智课教育小编为大家分享的是托福阅读难点-句子的复杂性。 大家可以参考一下复杂句子的类型，看看自己应该如何攻克托福阅读。 1 并列与嵌套 TOEFL阅读文章大量句子都不是简单句， 尤其是经过ETS的修改。 有下列几种修改方法 1 先倒装， 再省东西。 Eg: 还记得这道TOEFL语法么， 超级经典， All marble is composed of crystals of the min
2、erals calcite or dolomite, ( ), are perfectly white. A when, pure which B when. Which pure C which, pure when D, which, when pure 答案选D。 状语从句的省略! 答案是先倒装， 再省略。 2从句套从句Eg what is particularly important is that although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it ca
3、n do artistically, the materials by no means determine what is done. 主语从句，表语从句， although的让步状语从句，宾语从句。 一大堆， TWE写出这句子来也足够了。 3 倒装 Eg, Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes. As 后头倒装， TOEFL语法说过了吧 4强调句 Eg; It was not the originality of the ideal that made these satires
4、popular. It was the manner of expression, the satiric method, that made them interesting and entertaining2个强调句， 注意that 可能放在最后， 详细去看新概念4 lesson 26 The past life of the earth， 强调句的精髓都在那篇文章。 难句分析： 1 A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being ma
5、de up of many small particles that are in constant motion 该句子后面是一个定语从句修饰 theory, 其中as是介词， 后面跟一个词组的现在分词形势作介词宾语; 最后又一个定语从句修饰particles. 2 Science is build with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a h
6、ouse. 这个句子超经典， 背下来， 首先just as做比喻， 后面notany more than 是指 像一样不， 而不是表示比较句 翻译： 科学是由事实组成就像房子是由砖头建成， 但是一大堆事实不能称之科学就像一大堆砖头不能称为房子。 延伸： 改词句为TWE作文。 拿what are the most important qualities of your neighbors. 背景段可以这么写：A community is built with residents just as a house is built with bricks, but a group of reside
7、nts cannot be called a community any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house. 翻译：一个社区是由居民组成就像房子是由砖头建成， 但一群居民不能称为社区 就像一大堆砖头不能称为房子， 放在背景段， 然后说 居民要有什么什么样的品质才能 一起和睦相处怎么怎么的。 3 The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reed, grasses, barks, and roots h
8、ey found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.该句子主干是 The Native Americans of northern California were highly skilled at basketry,后面是现在分词短语做方式状语， 其中they found around them
9、 是省略了引导词的定语从句， 修饰前头几个名词，最后列举的物品用not onlybut 来连接， 省略also。 4 Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the countrys impressive population growth. 超级经典句，在新东方时被重点强调句子! 倒装句， 主语是the countrys impressive population growth， 而前面的半句只是句子的谓语成分。 翻译： 想要了解Canada在第2次世界大战的20年后
10、的状况就是 country的 impressive population growth。 翻译之后才知道意思是这么简单， 但是这句子是在9508的阅读第2篇第一句话出现的， 作文主题句， 难到一大批人， 第1句都没看懂， 心里不爽撒， 后头题目都没做好! 延伸： 万能句型， 同样是what are the most important qualities of your neighbor. 比如你想说 幽默感， sense of humor.可以这么说，作为主题句， 一写出来吓死ETS! Basic to any understanding of the most important qual
11、ities of the neighbors is sense of humor. 不必翻译了吧， 太吊了 这句子! 5 what of the southern leaders, all of whom were liable to charges of treason. 结构不复杂， 但 短语不好理解， what of 是的情况怎样的意思， be liable to 是可能遭到的意思。 Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulati
12、on and circulation needed for an efficient iceboxNot until的倒装句， 最后needed for an efficient icebox 过去分词短语修饰前头名词。 6 The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. 该句还有一个宾语从句作为corresponds to 的宾语， 由which 引导， 但which 在这儿不是代词， 而是形容词。 7 And
13、 in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the buildings basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary. 该句主语为excavation,后面有几个限定主语的成分， 主句包含一个宾语从句， 从句中又有一个让步状语， 实际上相当于省略了的从句 despite that sanitation law are to the contrary. 好了，以上就是智课教育小编为大家整理的托福阅读难点-句子的 复杂性。相信大家一定有所收获，希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力 。最后，小编祝大家在托福考试 中取得好成绩!
