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1、NIIT（2）班：徐守威2011年1月18日Unit 1 一般现在时 n一、一般现在时的用法n1.表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或 日常习惯。常与every day ,often,always.nSometimes 等连用。nI go to Britian every year.nI am a teacher.n2. 表示主语的性格，能力特征The students of the universities like English very much. My daughter sings very well. My brother works very hard 3. 表示客观事时或普遍真理
2、The sun rises in the east Two and two is four第三人称单数的构成n1.一般在词尾加s.nWork-works live-lives play-playsn2. 以 sh.ch.s. o.结尾加-esnWash-washes teach-teaches dress-dressesn3.以辐音自母加y结尾,变y为i加- es.nStudy-studies fly-flies try-tries一般现在时否定式n1.在be动词后加notnAre not=arent is not=isntn2.主语+dont+动词原形。n 主语+doesnt+动词原形nBi
3、ll likes parties.n Bill doesnt like partiesnWe study English hardn We dont study English hard.一般现在时疑问式n1. 将be动词提到句首。n He is a teacher They are students Is he teacher? Are they students? 2.在句首加Does 或 Do They study English.-Do they study English? He lives in Australia. Does he live in Australia? 。Unit
4、2 特殊疑问句n以what. who .whom. whose .which .when where. why .how引导。除 who 外， 一般加一般疑问句式. nWhen does he go to bed? nWhere does she come from?n Why do you study English?nHow many people are there in you family名词性物主代词第一人称：mine ours 第二人称：yours第三人称：his , hers, its , theirs. P15exercises 2. This is pen. That is
5、 ,too.3. 3.This scarf. That is too. 4.This is newspaper.That is ,too.n5.These are children. Those are ,too.n6.These are students. Those are .感叹句n.How+ 形容词主谓结构（ 可 省）。nHow beautiful the flowers are.n. What+ 名词单数。n What a wonderful day it is.n What+ 名词复数n What lovely children.n What exciting news.Unit
6、3 名词一.规则变化 1.在名词后+s book-books student-students 2.以sh,ch,s,x结尾+es class-classes inch-inches brush- brushes 3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es. factory-factories family-familiesnuniversity-universitiesn部分以o结尾词+es. Hero-heroes potatopotatoes tomato-tomatoes radioradios photophotos pianopianosn4.部分以f 结尾，变f为v+esnlifeli
7、ves knifeknives nleaf-leavesn*roofroofs handkerchief- handkerchiefs二。不规则变化manmen womanwomennmousemice footfeet toothteeth childchildren deerdeer sheepsheepUnit 4 不定代词n1.some:用在肯定句中，修饰可 数名词和不可数名词。nThere is some coffee.n2.any:用于疑问句和否定句。nIs there any milk in the bottle?nI havent got any brothers.n3.no:
8、作定语，修饰可数不可数。nThere is no sugar in the box.Some 也用在下面疑问句中n1.Would you like some coffee?n2.Will you lend me some books?n二、 可数名词与不可数名词。n1.个体名词：man, teacher, studentn2. 集体名词：class, team, army.n*以上两种名词属于可数名词。n3.物质名词：milk cotton airn4. 抽象名词：love happiness lifeUnit 5 现在进行时n1.用法：n 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。nThey are wa
9、tching TV in the living room.nHe is listening to the radio.nI am reading English.2.构成n主语+be+现在分词n现在分词的构成：n1）、在动词原形后+ing.n watch-watching talk-talkingnGo-going tell-tellingn2).重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅 音字母，双写这一字母+ingnWin-winning sit-sitting swim-swimming begin- beginningn3)以不发音e结尾， 去e+ing.ngive=-giving move-movi
10、ngnHave-having take-taking现在进行时与一般现在时的区别n一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，而 现在进行时表示在此时此刻或现阶段 正在进行的动作。nThey always go out on Sundays, but this Sunday they are staying at home.n有些动词是不能用于现在进行时的： seenhear, like, love . Prefer, hate want need mean forget know seem believen to be going to +动词原形n表示主观打算、看法或即将要发 生的动作。nI am go
11、ing to make dinner.nThe football match is going to start at eight.nIt is going to rain.n2.现在进行时表将来， 常用动词 有：go leave come start do visitnHe is not coming.nWhen are you going back to you factorynMary is leaving for Paris.nWe are inviting Tom to a party.n4.一般现在时表将来：表示已经 安、排计划、或规定好的动作。nThe train leaves
12、at five o,clock.nThe boys start school on Monday.nWhen does the delegation come here/nOur flight leaves at eleven thirty.n以上三种表示将来的用法比较nI am going to leave next week. （带有主观意向）nI am leaving next week.n（已决定这样做并已安排。）nI leave next week.n（根据日程表的安排）Unit 6一般将来时.用法：表示纯属客观将来2.构成：will(shall)+动词原形 You will be
13、forty years old next year. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 注意；shall I Will you 表示征 求对方意见 Shall we have a drink? Will you pass me the cup?Unit 7 一般过去时n一、用法：表示过去某一时刻发生的 动作n二、构成：主语+动词过去式n三、过去式的构成n（一）规则动词n 1. 在动词后+edn work-worked helphelpedn stay-stayed call-calledn2.辅音字母+ y 结尾,变y为i+edn study-studied try-tried
14、n3.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅 音字母双写这一辅音字母+ednplan-planned admit-admittedn4.以不发音e结尾，+dnarrive-arrived live-lived倒装句nSo+be/do/will/did+主语nShe is French, and so am I.nThey were late, and so were we.nHe went to India last year, and so did she.nWe will have a two-week holiday, so willUnit 8.形容词比较级n一、用法：两者之间进行比较n二、构成：规则变化n（一） 单音节和部分双音节词n1，+er tall-taller great-greatern long-longer n2. 以e结尾只 +rnFine-finer late-later brave- bravern.重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字 母，双写这个辅音字母，再+er.nbig-bigger hot-hotter thin- thinnern4.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i+ernHappy-happier busy-busier lucky-luckiern（二）、多音节和多数双音节词 ，在词前+more.nfamous-more famousnI
