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1、Unit 1THE WORLD OF OUR SENSES Key phrases 留心. 取得成就 扫视 看得到 (抬头)凝视 盼望 做出决定 出发 伸出(手) 不小心撞到 watch out for make achievements glance at in sight stare (up) at wish for make a decision set off reach out bang intopay back work out turn to go hungry lose sight of in the distance make the most of set sail for
2、 . the sixth sense make sense报答,偿还 制定 变成 挨饿 看不见 在远处 充分利用 启航 第六感 有意义 ring out warm sb. up express ones thanks to sb. be frozen with fear cant help doing in everyday life hold sb still be likely to do over a long distance rather than发出响亮的声音 使某人暖和起来向某人致谢 由于害怕而呆住 禁不住做某事 在日常生活中 使某人一动不动 很有可能做 越过很长的一段距离 而不
3、是;宁愿pay back work out turn to go hungry lose sight of in the distance make the most of set sail for . the sixth sense make sense报答,偿还 制定 变成 挨饿 看不见 在远处 充分利用 启航 第六感 有意义 留心. 取得成就 扫视 看得到 (抬头)凝视 盼望 做出决定 出发 伸出(手) 不小心撞到 watch out for make achievements glance at in sight stare (up) at wish for make a decisi
4、on set off reach out bang intoring out warm sb. up express ones thanks to sb. be frozen with fear cant help doing in everyday life hold sb still be likely to do over a long distance rather than发出响亮的声音 使某人暖和起来向某人致谢 由于害怕而呆住 禁不住做某事 在日常生活中 使某人一动不动 很有可能做 越过很长的一段距离 而不是;宁愿Key words 1. still adj./adv. 静止不动;
5、 仍然; 还要,更stillness n. 静止 Are you still working for the same firm? 你仍然在为同一家公司工作吗? The children wouldnt keep still. 那些孩子不会一动不动的。 Its still hotter in July. 七月份更热。 still , quiet, silent 修饰环境时:quiet指没有吵闹干扰;still指完全 没有声音。 修饰人时:quiet指性情温和、安静等;still 指“一 动不动”;silent 侧重“沉默”、“不说话”,但不一定 不动。2. sense v. & n. 意识到;
6、感官,感觉 make sense 讲得通;有意义 make sense of 懂得,理解 common sense 常识 a sense of direction 方向感 in a/ some sense 在某种意义上 Richard has a great sense of humor. In what sense are you using the word? 你用这个词是什么意思? A dog has a keen sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉灵敏。 The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly. 老鼠感觉到了危险,悄悄地溜走了。se
7、nse, feel的用法比较 feel 是常用词,含义广泛,可以表示感官、 情感、想法等。 sense是正式用词,指“隐约感到”,不是凭 感官而是凭直觉,不可跟表示“冷,热,饿”等 的名词或形容词。 I felt cold. 我感到冷。 I sensed danger. 我感觉到有危险。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里,样样都觉得不对劲。 She sensed what her mother was thinking. 她领悟到了妈妈的想法。3. beat v. 跳动;(接连)地打;打败 短语搭配 beat down 击败,摧毁 bea
8、t up 暴打某人 典型例句 My heart is beating faster than usual. 我的心跳得比平时更快。 My father will beat me up if I do this. 如果我那样做的话,我父亲会暴打我一顿。4. prove v. 证明是(系动词);证明(及物动词) 基本构词 proof n. 证据 典型例句 His suspicions(怀疑)proved (to be) correct. 结果证明他的怀疑是正确的。 Can you prove your theory? 你能证明你的理论吗?5. add v. 补充说;增加 addition n. 增
9、加;增加物 add up 加起来 add up to 总计,达到 add.to 把加入到 add to 增加 He explained, and added that he was sorry. 他解释了并且说很抱歉。 His illness had added to their difficulties. 他的疾病增加了他们的困难。 Add your scores up and we will see who won. 把你们的比分加起来看谁赢了。 Little changes add up to a great change. 小变化累积成大变化。6. avoid v. 避免 avoida
10、nce n.避免 avoidable adj. 可避免的 avoid (doing) sth 避免,回避 He drove carefully to avoid the holes in the road. 为了避开路上的那些坑,他开得很细心。 Its best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun. 在中午太阳光线很强的时候,你最好避免外出 。练一练四、【习题训练】 A组 单项填空 1. When he woke up, he found _ lying in a bed. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 2.
11、Youve _ a word in that sentence. A. left out B. left for C. left behind D. left off 3. The fact _ Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity. A. what B. that C. which D. 不填4. _ is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn money. A. This B. That C. It D. As 5. When do you think _ back
12、 to our company? A. will Mr. Huang come B. Mr. Huang comes C. does Mr. Huang come D. Mr. Huang will come 6. Shes _ to get upset if you ask her about it. A. likely B. probable C. possible D. maybe7. The competition has proved to be_.A. great success B. successfully C. succeed D. a great success 8. It
13、 was _ yesterday that we had to stay at home. A. so bad weather B. such bad weather C. so bad a weather D. such a bad weather 9. By the time we graduate from the university next year, we _ in this city for 5 years. A.will stay B. have stayed C. would stay D. will have stayed10. Two years _ he became President.A. latter B. late C. lately D. later 11. You can _a lot of problems by using travelers checks.A. avoid B. escape C. lose D. flee 12. The fall in the cost of living is dire