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1、介介词总结词总结.陈陈雪峰雪峰1.1. aboutabout 1）关于 He is eager to know everything about the farm他急于知道有关农场的一切事情。 You must tell me all about your experiences in Tibet.你应该把你在西藏的所见所闻 都告诉我。 She talked about the weather她谈到天气 2）为，对 What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？ You are certainly very thoughtful about othe
2、rs. 你为别人想得太周到了。 Im strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。 3) 到处，在周围 They went about the town. 他们在镇上逛了一圈。 They put a fence about the house. 他们在房屋周围筑有篱笆。2.2. aboveabove（与（与 belowbelow 相反）相反） 1）在上头，高出 The airplane is flying above the clouds飞机在云彩上飞机 This mountain is five hundred meters above the sea这座山海拔
3、 500 米 2) 以上，超过（数量、年龄等） The machine weighs above ten tons. 这台机器有十多吨重。 The number was above ten 为数在十以上 3.3. acrossacross l）横过，跨过 There is a new bridge across the river河上有一座新桥 The policeman helped the old woman across the street警察扶着老太太过马路 2) 在对面，在那一边 The repair shop is across the river修理店在河对岸 4.4. aft
4、erafter 1）在后（与 before 相反） Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候 他的女朋友。 The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 5.5. againstagainst 1）靠着 Dont stand against the door不要靠门站着 Shall we put the bookcase against the wall？我们
5、把书橱靠着墙放好吗? 2）反对（与 for 相反） Why are you so much against me？你为什么那么反对我？ He is against the proposal他反对这个建议 6.6. alongalong 1)沿着，顺着 Groups of schoolgirls walked along the street一群群女学生沿着马路走 Trees grew along the road公路两旁种着树 7.7. amongamong1)在当中 They saw a village among the hills他们看到群山中有个村庄 This is a common
6、mistake among students这是学生当中一个普遍的错误 The teacher divided the books among the students老师把书本发给学生。 The train runs between Beijing and Tianjin这列火车在北京和天津之间行驶。 8.8. aroundaround l）四处；在.的周围 There are many trees around the lake湖周围有很多树 They sat around the table.他们围着桌子坐着 2）在那一边，在转过的地方 The grocery is just aroun
7、d the corner.杂货店拐角过去就是。 9.9. asas1）如同；作为；以的身份 We are learning French as a second foreign language.我们在把法语作为第二外国语 学习 My father began to work as a driver when he was twenty years old.我父亲二十岁时 开始当司机 10.10. atat 1）在（小地方或地理上的一点） They are staying at a hotel near here他们住在附近一家旅馆里。 We arrived at the station in
8、 the evening我们于晚上抵达火车站 2）在（时间的一点，如几点几分） We have lunch at twelve我们十二点吃午饭 We got home at midnight我们子午夜到家 3）在的旁边（往往有目的） The school bus will be ready at the gate tomorrow at 8明天上午八点校门口将有 校车 They trembled at the sight of the peasants spears. 看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发 抖。 4）向 Somebody is knocking at the door有人敲门 What
9、are you looking at？你在看什么？ 5）对（一般用于表示感情的动词之后） He was surprised at the changes in the village他对村子的变化感到吃惊 6）表示比率、速度、价格等 He ran at full speed他尽快地跑 The car runs at the rate of sixty miles an hour这辆汽车每小时行 60 英里 We sell goods at fixed price.我们按定价售货。 7)表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情 They were overjoyed at his return
10、 to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。 They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们 对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。 11.11. beforebefore（与（与 afterafter 相反）相反） 1）在的前面（位置） He is standing before the door他正站在门前 2) 在之前（时间） Come and see me tomorrow anytime before eleven a.m明天上午十一点钟以前来看 我 He left for B
11、eijing the day before yesterday.他前天去北京了 12.12. behindbehind1）在的后面（与 after 不同，只能表位置，不能表示时间） There are many trees behind the building.楼后面有许多村 I dont think Peter is behind the other boys in mathematics我认为彼得的数学不 比别的孩子差 13.13. belowbelow1）在的下面，低下地（与 above 相反） Please sign your name below the line请在这条线的下面签
12、字 Oil usually lies thousands of feet below the earths surface.石油通常理藏在地下 几千英尺 The temperature is three degrees below zero.温度是零下三度。 14.14. besidebeside 1）在.的旁边 Come and sit beside me过来坐在我的旁边 There is a pumping-station beside the road.路旁有一个抽水站。 15.15. besidesbesides 1）除外（还） Besides English，they study w
13、orld history and Chinese他们除学英语外还学世界史 和汉语 Besides giving the patients medical treatment, the doctors also do scientific research医生除给病人看病外，还做科学研究 注besides 表示“除.之外，还.“， except 表示“把.不算在内“或“把.除去“如： All except Xiao Li went.除小李外都去了（小李没有去） Besides Xiao Li many other comrades went. 除小李外，还有很多别的同志也去 了（小李去了） 16
14、.16. betweenbetween1)在.二者之间 Between the door and the window there is a refrigerator在门和窗之间有一个冰 箱 Do you know the difference between the two verbs bring and take？你知道 bring 和 take 这两个动词的区别吗？ 17.17. beyondbeyond l) 在那一边 There is a village beyond the hill.山的那一边有一个村庄。 The paper mill is beyond the river.造纸
15、厂在河的那一边。 2) 超过能力范围 Its quite beyond me.这个我可干不了。 18.18. butbut 1)除去（=except） All but one came to the party.除了一个人之外大家都参加晚会了。 Bill lives in the next room but one to me.比尔的房间和我的隔一个门。 19.19. byby 1) 被（常用于被动结构，后接动作的执行者） The woman was deeply moved by his selfless spirit.这位妇女被他的无私精神深深地 感动了。 The song was sung by a good singer.这首歌是一位很好的歌唱家唱的。 The novel was written by Balzac.这本小说是巴尔扎克写的。 2) 在.的近旁 Come and sit by the fire.来坐在火炉旁边。 3) 在.之前，不迟于 Can you finish the work by tomorrow?你能在明天以前做完这项工作吗？ We shall have learned all the important grammar items by the end of the year.年
