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1、2010高考英语语法 专题复习系列课件25名词 Brief Revision of Noun1可数名词和不可数名词 2名词所有格 3名词在句子中的作用 4高考焦点 1.可数名词的复数 2.单复数同形的名词 3.常以复数出现的名词 4.常被当作可数名词的不可数名词 5.修饰可数名词的词 6.修饰不可数名词的词 7.能修饰可数和不可数名词的词 8.可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换 一.可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词的复数给出下列名词的复数形式policeman child ox mouse tooth goose foot potato hero leaf shelf roof life bab
2、y monkey branch thief mosquitopolicemenchildrenoxenmice teethgeesefeetpotatoesheroesleaves shelvesroofs lives babiesmonkeysbranchesthieves mosquitoeswatch lady fox fly brush tomato Iinch half kilo piano calf passer-by go-between grown-up girl friend sister-in-law man servant looker-onwatchesladiesfo
3、xesfliesbrushes tomatoesincheshalveskilospianos calvespassers-bygo-betweens grown-upsgirl friendssisters-in-law men servantslookers-on2. 单复数同形的名词 sheep deer means (方式,手段) works (作品,著作,工厂) fish fruit species (种类), series(连续,丛书) Chinese Japanese jin li yuan 3. 常以复数出现的名词clothes trousers socks shorts gl
4、oves pants shoes scissors (剪刀) scales (天平, 称) thanks congratulations surroundings (环境) belongings (财产, 所有物) glasses4. 常被当作可数名词的不可数名词progress advice fun information furniture work baggage luggage news jewelry weather paper (纸张) equipment trouble knowledge homework5. 修饰可数名词的词 few, a few, many, a great
5、/good many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of , plenty of quantities of 6. 修饰不可数名词的词 little, a little, much, a great deal of, a large amount of, a quantity of, quantities of lots of a lot of plenty of7. 能修饰可数和不可数名词的词 lots of a lot of plenty of quantities of a quantity of8. 可数名词和不可数名词之间的转换用名词的正确形式
6、填空 1. _ is the best teacher. It is a week before he could tell his _. ( experience) 2. _ is an instrument of communication. He can speak several _. ( language) 3. How did _ begin? They gave their _ for their country. (life) 4. How is _? He has a _ in London. ( business)Experience experiencesLanguage
7、 languages life lives businessbusiness5. Where there is life, there is _. Parents have high _for their children. (hope) 6. Several other women expressed _. Im sorry you could not come to an _. (agreement) 7. There is not much _on the bone. Many cold _ are too expensive for us to buy. (meat) 8. I don
8、t care for _. We asked for two _. ( coffee)hope hopesagreementagreement meat meatscoffee coffees翻译下列词或词组1.a paper 2. an iron 3.a wood 4.a beauty 5. a youth 6. an authority 7. room for improvement1. 报纸 2. 熨斗 3. 一片树林 4. 美人 5. 青年人 6. 权威人士 7. 改进余地8.be in flower 9.go to church 10.be in hospital 11.a wond
9、erful tea 12.Two ice- creams, please. 13.financial difficulties8. 正在开花 9. 去做礼拜 10.在住院 11.一种极好的 茶 12.请来两份冰激 凌13.经济困难二.名词所有格 1英语中的名词后加 “s” 表示所有关系,称为 名词所有格, 用于人和高级动物后, 但表示 时间, 人的集体名词,国家,城市,某些机构的 名词后也可以加. 2不能加的,就以of 构成短语表示所以关系. 3有些名词的所有格可表示商店,教堂,家等.英汉互译1. my sisters car 2. the editor-in-chiefs office 3.
10、 the girls sisters husbands father 4. workers rest home 5. childrens books 6. Professor Lis report 7. a birds-eye view1. 我姐姐的车 2. 总编辑室3. 这姑娘姐夫的父 亲4. 工人疗养院 5. 儿童读物 6. 李教授的报告 7. 鸟瞰图8. todays paper 9. ten minutes drive 10.government s policy 11.majoritys view 12.citys busiest street 13.the hotels stran
11、ge room 14.Saint Pauls 8. 今天的报纸 9. 十分钟的车程 10.政府的政 策 11.大多数的 意见 12.城市最热闹 的街道 13.旅馆奇怪的 房间 14.圣保罗大教 堂15.my aunts 16.a stationers 17.Toms and Marys desks 18. Tom and Marys desk 19. a car of Dr. Lis 20.男女服装 21. 狗的牙齿 15.我婶婶的家 16.文具店 17.Tom 和Mary 的桌子 18.Tom 和Mary 的桌子 19.李博士的车 20.mens and womens clothes 21.
12、the dogs teeth22.女自行车 23.儿童节 24.药房 25.博士学位 26.一个星期的假 27.十块钱的邮票 28.肉铺 29. 面包房 30.理发店 22.a womans bike 23.Childrens Day 24.the chemists 25.Doctors degree 26.a weeks holiday 27.ten-dollars worth of stamps 28.the butchers 29.the bakers 30.the barbers31.李磊家 32. 她头发的颜色 33. 一张我妈妈的 相片 34. 我的一个朋友 35. I did i
13、t for friendships sake 36.She was at her wits end. 31.Li Leis 32.the colour of her hair 33.a picture of my mothers 34.a friend of mine 35.我是出于友谊而 做这件事的. 36.她已经江朗才尽 .三.名词在句子中的作用1. 名词在句子中的作用 2. 名词作定语和形容词作定语不 同 3. 名词作主语和谓语一致问题 1. 名词在句子中的作用指出下列句子中名词的作用 1. The train is approaching. 2. She became my closest friend. 3. He speaks good English. 4. I did it for the country.主语 表语 宾语 介词宾语6. She made a paper flower. 7. Here is my sisters address. 8. They have great concern for us students. 9. Take a seat, Miss Lake. 10. The meeting lasted an hour. 11. We mad
