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1、冠词语法专项冠词语法专项【1】 概念概念【2】 分类分类【3】 用法(例句释义)用法(例句释义)1. 不定冠词的基本用法。不定冠词的基本用法。例句:例句:(1) Have you got a car?(2) I come to Zhong Xue two times a week.(3) I have got a new English teacher.(4) A Miss Wang is teaching me English.(5) There was a heavy rain last night.(6) I have failed twice but I want a third tr
2、y. ()(7) Have a rest now. ( 8 ) These rulers are of a length.2. 定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法例句:例句:(1) Please take these letters to the post office.(2) I have a new English teacher, the teacher is kind.(3) The sun is shining.(4) The panda is in danger.(5) Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.(6) You are the
3、 students of Zhong Xue.(7) She caught me by the arm. (the=my)(8) She is our motherland - the Peoples Republic of China.(9) Someone is playing the piano.(10)The Browns live next to us.(11)Miss Wang is paid by the hour. ()(12)In the 1990s, my mother gave birth to me.(13)The sun rises in the east.(14)T
4、he Great Wall, The United States3. 零冠词的基本用法零冠词的基本用法例句:例句:(1) England, Mary(2) We are students.(3) Knowledge is power.(4) Fish cant live without water.(5) We go to school from Monday to Friday.(6) Ask nurse to put the baby to bed.(7) English is hard to learn.(8) I cant write without pen or pencil.(9)
5、 This evening I come to Zhong Xue to meet my new English teacher.【4】 注意事项注意事项1. 固定用法固定用法at a lossin a messmake a living the day after tomorrow2. 某些常用固定短语中有无冠词的区别(某些常用固定短语中有无冠词的区别()go to schoolgo to the schoolin charge of in the charge ofon earth on the earthin front of in the front of3. 定冠词定冠词 the 与
6、形容词或过去分词连用,表示一类人:与形容词或过去分词连用,表示一类人:the rich ,the living4不定冠词不定冠词 a,an 与与 one 的区别的区别例句:例句:We need a doctorWe need only one doctor5. 辅音因素与元音因素之前的辅音因素与元音因素之前的 a 和和 anan apple an houra European countrya teacher6. 形容词和副词最高级前形容词和副词最高级前the longest riverone of the biggest citiesHe ran (the) fastest. (副词前可省略
7、副词前可省略 the )7. 比较级前加比较级前加 the 表示表示“两者中更两者中更的那个的那个”()The younger of the two brothers came into the room.8. “the + 形容词比较级形容词比较级+ ,the + 形容词比较级形容词比较级+ ”表示表示“越越(就)越(就)越” 。The more, the better.The sooner you go, the sooner you will be back.9. “非常,很非常,很”()例句:例句:I am the most handsome boy of all.I am a most handsome boy.10. quite/half/rather/many/what/such a(n) + 名词名词so/too/how + 形容词形容词 + a(n) + 名词名词