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1、 建筑工程类英语词汇Raw material Tree WoodenGLASS BrickFrame Civil svl n.土木;民间的；文职的 . applying to ordinary citizens . of or in a condition of social order The word civil derives from the Latin for citizen “土木”这个词是从拉丁语“citizen”派生而来。 Civil engineering svl ndnr n.土木工程 Civil engineering，the oldest of the engineer
2、ing specialties，is the planning，design，construction, and management of the built environment 土木工程，最老的工程专业，是建筑环境 的规划、设计、施工和管理。 Construction knstrkn n.建筑物；建造；解释；建造物vt.施工 . the act of constructing something Construction work should begin on 5 march. 施工工作应该在3月5号开始。 Architecture rktkt n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体
3、、层 次）结构 We are already able to print architecture scaled objects. 我们基本可以完成具有建筑规模的物体。 Building bld n.建筑物；楼房；房屋；建筑（艺术或行 业）v.build的现在分词 They lived in an old building. 他们住在一座旧建筑里。 Architect rktkt n.建筑师，设计师 Then I can tell you are a conventioal architect. 那么可以说你是个传统建筑师了。 Public facilities pblk fsilitiz n
4、. 公共设施 Gradually improve the public facilities related to the enterprises. 逐步完善与企业有关的公共设施。 Masonry mesnri n.石工工程，砖瓦工工程；砖石建筑 In california we retrofit all of the masonry building. 在加州，我们已经翻新了所有的砖石结构 房屋。 Residential ,rzdnl adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的； 适宜作住宅的 Residential real estate appears to be even more o
5、vervalued. 住宅房地产的估值似乎更是过高。 Greenbelt rinbelt n.（城市周围的）绿色地带；绿带 The impact of greenbelt on urban atmospheric environment and air quality. 绿化带对城市大气环境及空气质量的影响。 Skyscraper skaskrep n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西 Could a penny dropped off a skyscraper actually kill you? 摩天大楼上掉下的一枚硬币能杀死人吗？ Design dzan vt. surface nea
6、rest the ground flor n.底( floor的名词复数 )；楼面 The kitchen has white walls and limestone floors. 厨房有白色的墙壁和石灰岩地砖的地面。 Stair:stairs; series of fixed steps from one floor of a building to another, usually inside str n.楼梯；（楼梯的）一级 Tripping the pensioner on the stair. 使得老人一下绊倒在楼梯上。 Elevator:lift lvet n.电梯 Creat
7、ive elevator ad in japan promotes kagatani kitchen knives. 日本的创意电梯广告，用来推销kagatani 牌厨房刀具。 Force:natural or bodily power; active strength frs n.力 Only force can change their chauvinist ways. 只有强制力才能改变他们的沙文主义做法 。 Gravity:on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet, so that things fall to t
8、he ground when dropped rvti n.重力 The only force holding them together is gravity. 连接到一块的唯一力量来自重力。 Tension:state or degree of stretching or being stretched tnn n.张力，拉力 And each time you pull her in, it releases that tension. 然后，你每次把她拉回来，张力就松弛下 来。 Compression:the process or result of becoming smaller
9、or pressed together kmprn n.压缩，压力 Compression knee bands discourage bending. 压缩膝盖的带子阻止我弯腿。 Shear:cut r vi.剪切; 力切变 n.剪切；力切力 Fluid shear is the mechanical force exerted by the movement of fluids over cell surfaces and has been found to play an important role in cellular differentiation, development an
10、d function. 流体剪切力是由于液体流经细胞表面所产生的一 种机械力，目前发现其在细胞分化、发育及行使 细胞功能的过程中起到了巨大的作用。 Torsion:a tortuous and twisted shape or position trn n.扭转；扭曲；扭矩 Inclination and torsion, visual inspection and complete measurements. 检查倾斜度和扭矩、外观检查结果和所有 测量值。 Squeeze:press on from the opposite side or from all sides skwiz vt.
11、make different; cause a transformation 改变，改动；复原，更改；使变样： Sophistry cannot alter history. 诡辩改变不了历史。 basement besmnt n.地下室 the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage In the basement theres no room to stash. 在地下室，没有存东西的地方了。 market mrkt n. 市场；行情；股票市场；
12、市面；集市； 销路；商店 the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold They rigged the market. 他们垄断了市场。 Bearer br n. 持票人；建承木；托架；送信人；搬 运工人 someone whose employment involves carrying something. The check is payable to bearer. 向持票人付款的支票。 Bedding bedi n. 寝具；（建筑）基床；（家畜）草垫 adj. 适于花坛种植的
13、 . coverings that are used on a bed . material used to provide a bed for animals. Apart from clothes and bedding, I have nothing. 我除了行李被褥之外一无所有。 bedplate bd,plet n. 台板；床板 In order to ensure the accurate alignment of the gear reducer, grind and remove the imprint marks unintentionally left on the gea
14、r reducer surface and foundation bedplate surface. 为保证减速机精确定位，修磨因不慎而造成的 减速机底面上和基础台板表面上的凸痕等。 Blast baiu,blst n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵 vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎 vi. 猛攻 . a very long fly ball . a sudden very loud noise The blast was the largest so far in the new solar cycle. 这是在新的太阳活动周期中最大的一次爆 炸。 Bluff blf n. 吓唬；绝壁；断崖 vi. 吓唬 vt. 吓唬；愚弄 adj. 直率的；陡峭的 . a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion) . pretense that your position is stronger than it really is Do not brag or bluff. 不要自夸和虚张声势。 Brickwork brkwk n. 砌砖；砖砌的建筑物 . masonry done with bricks and mortar At the bottom of some is the
