《英语专题复习 定语从句 (ppt)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语专题复习 定语从句 (ppt)（38页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、The Attributive Clause 课件制作人 赵 奎n定语从句概念：n1、复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词/代词 的从句称为定语从句。n2、所饰名词称为先行词。 1）The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.2）The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. =The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语)= The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.3）The man is kind. E
2、veryone likes him. = The man (who) everyone likes is kind.(宾语)定语从句的构成who 主/宾人 whom 宾关 whose 定语系 that 主/宾代词 which 主/宾物 that 主/宾whose (of which) 定语eg: 1) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown.1.who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）3) A person who steals things is called a thief.2)2) The boy The boy who
3、who we saw yesterday is Jack.we saw yesterday is Jack.4) The man who I talked with is our teacher.1) The man whom you are going to visit is a famous writer.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略)3) The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.2) Have you met 2) Have you met the personthe person whomwhom he was he was speaki
4、ng about? speaking about? 3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 的5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.3) They helped the man whose car had broken. 4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.2) I saw 2) I saw somesome treestrees whosewhose leaves were black.leaves were black.egeg: : 1) Harry is
5、 1) Harry is thethe boyboy whosewhose mother is our mother is our MathsMaths teacher.teacher.4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) eg: 1) These are the trees which were plantedlast year.2) This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. 3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?5. that 指人/物，作主语
6、或宾语 (作宾语可省略）eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.2) He is the man (that) I told you about.3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4) The girl4) The girl ( (that)that) we saw yesterday is Jims we saw yesterday is Jimssister. sister.5) The cakes5) The cakes ( (that)that) I cooked w
7、ere delicious. I cooked were delicious.若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介 词+引导词的形式 Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.注意：这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能 用which,即：介词+whichwhom.考点一：介词的提前如果定语从句
8、中的介词短语是固定搭配 ，则介词不能提前eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.3) He is the man who I am looking at.Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we were talkin
9、g just now is the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?withoutaboutonfor关系代词前介词的确定1.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词 的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：2) He has three sons, all of whom are teacher 如5,11,16
10、5,11,16题题e.g. 1) There are 50 students in our class, e.g. 1) There are 50 students in our class, twotwo -thirds of whom-thirds of whom have been to Beijing. have been to Beijing.2. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型， 如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house, the door of
11、 which open to the south.They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.关系代词前介词的确定Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 的 eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black.5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.3) They helped the man whose car
12、had broken. 4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.考点二：that和which的区别以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时 ，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever rea
13、d.3. 先行词被the only（唯一的），the very （正是那个），the last 修饰时，用that 。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.考点二：that和which的区别5. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。6. 当主句的助于是疑问词who或which时，用that 。7. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从 句中作表语时，用that。
14、eg. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?eg. Who is the boy that won the gold medal?eg. Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.1.This is all_I know about the matter.A.that B.what C.who D.whether2Is there anything else_you want?A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The las
15、t place _we visited was the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.it4. Please take the second chair_is over there.A. where B. which C. who D. that5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（ NMET98)A. which B. what C. whatever D. that e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.b. b. 引导非限制性定语从句时；引导非限制性定语从句时；a. a.引导词前有介词时；引导词前有介词时；c. c.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用thatthat 引导，另一个用引导，另一个用whichwh
