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1、 因阅读理解的篇幅较长，本书从略。若读者需要 ，可到“http:/blog. sina. com. cn / jxq”下载。材料来源近三年高考阅读阅读 理解题题的短文材料几乎都来自网络络： 年代篇目网 址2009年Ahttp:/ y+Rescue a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger is a steal at $4.80. 76. What do the underlined words “
2、a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. an act of stealing B. something delicious C. something very cheap D. an act of buying(3)C。根据对比关系。由表示对比关系的By comparison ( 相比之下)可知，与CD和newspaper的价格相比， hamburger的快餐就算是“便宜的东西”了。(4)2008年辽宁卷Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecul
3、es（分子）held in special positions within each big protein molecule. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP. 74. What does “glycol” in underlined word “glycoprotein” in the this paragraph mean? A. sugar B. ice C.
4、blood D. molecule(4)A。因果推断法，因为含有糖(Because of its sugar content)，所以这种蛋白质(protein)就叫做“糖蛋白 (glycoprotein)”。(5)2009年山东卷 Theyve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every
5、tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation
6、varies widely. 68. The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. discourage B. remove C. benefit D. free (5)A。因果推断法。因为吸烟者特别是青少年对价格敏感，所以提 高烟草税(raise money)的结果是：阻止(discourage)他们十几岁就 染上吸烟的习惯。(6)2008年天津卷We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring.
7、 Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. 58. The underlined w
8、ord “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. calm B. doubtful C. serious D. optimistic(6)B。根据冒号后的解释：“树顶端的树枝往往太细而不能承受重 量，除了能看到其他树，我们决不可能在这颗树上爬到足够高可以 看到更多东西”可知，如果你在故事中看到说有人在森林中迷路后 能够爬到树上去找到了出路，这是“不可信的”或“值得怀疑的”。 (7)2009年全国II卷 I know what youre thinking: pizza（比萨饼）？For breakfast? But th
9、e truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a.m. if you want to. 41. The word “leftovers” in paragraph 1 probably means _. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit (7)A。语境推断法。由前文的pizza和“For breakfast？”及 have(吃)可知leftove
10、rs是food，由last nights及其中的left 可知，是“剩下的食物”，故选A。(8)2008年全国I卷Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineappl
11、e rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. 63. The underlined word “fixture” probably refers to something _. A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift(8) B。语境推断法。这种菠萝卖得很快，说明健康食品 的食客总是爱买这种东西，即这种东西总是出现在他们
12、 的购物篮里，故选B。推断短语和句子的意思，跟推断单词的意思一样， 可以根据前后的因果关系、对比关系、转折关系、递进 关系等逻辑关系来判断，但更重要的是要善于根据上下 文的内容，结合语境理解某个短语的具体含义或某个句 子的深层含义。名师指津注意：字面意义往往不是要选的答案，考查的往 往是隐含意义。推断短语或句子的意思阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (1)2009年天津卷Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming
13、ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place
14、 continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. 37. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” probably mean? A. Change suddenly.B. Change significantly. C. Disappear mysteriously.D. Disappear very slowly.考点击破(1)D。由本句句意可知，特别是in many areas和long after the meaning is lost
15、等关键字眼，以及die这个词本身的意思，可以推断 是“慢慢消失”的意思。(2)2009年全国I卷When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. 68. What does t
