外研社初二英语上m5语法

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1、Module 5 western musicunit oneYou like western classical music, dont you?Yes, I do.Lingling has heard of Strauss, hasnt she?Yes, she has.反意疑问句:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握, 就可以用反意疑问句。1.You like classical music, dont you?2.He lived in Vienna, didnt he?3.Your parents can swim, cant they?4.Tony doesnt like clas

2、sical music, does he?5.This music isnt very popular, is it?1. 反意疑问句的定义2. 反意疑问句的构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简 单的问句。它由“助动词/情态动词或系动词be(肯定或否定)+主语(代词)”构成。3. 反意疑问句构成应注意以下几点: 前面的陈述句如果是肯定的,反意疑问句就要用否定形式;如果是否定 的,反意疑问句就用肯定形式。eg. You like classical music, dont yo

3、u?This music isnt very popular, is it? 助动词/情态动词或be动词在人称和数上要与句子的谓语动词保持一致。 反意疑问句中的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词。还要注意: 陈述句部分如果含有否定意义的词(nothing, never, little, few等),反问句要用肯定式。 当句子为祈使句时,反问句一般用will you。Drive more slowly, will you?慢点开车,好吗?当祈使句为Lets结构时,则用 shall we。Lets go to the cinema, shall we?我们去看电影,好吗?反意疑问句构成:一个陈述句+一个

4、疑问句1.Your brother like western music, doesnt he?你哥哥喜欢西方音乐,是么?2.His parents have gone to Shanghai, havent they?他的父母去上海了,是么?反意疑问句后半部分的疑问句是怎么构成的?助动词/be/情态动词/行为动词(肯定或否定)+主语(代词、主格) cant you?/have you?/does he?/was he?.注意: 1.所谓的“反意”就是说句子前面的陈述句如果是肯定 的,疑问句就要用否定形式(前肯后否);前面的 陈述句如果是否定的,疑问句就要用肯定形式(前 否后肯) You li

5、ke classical music, dont you? Tony doesnt like classical music, does he? 2. 疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词且为主格 形式(I, you, he, she, they, it, we) 3. 疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句 的谓语动词保持一致,同时要注意疑问句谓语动词的 选择,要与陈述句相符。 He lived in Vienna, didnt he? Betty wasnt a student, was she?4.陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词(never, seldom很少, no, hardl

6、y, few, little, nothing 等 ),疑问句要用肯定形式 ; You have no class tomorrow, do you?He can hardly swim, can he?1.There are few apples in the basket, _? A.arent there B.are there C. is there D.isnt there 2.They seldom come late, _? A.do they B.dont they C.does he D.isnt it BA5.在回答反意疑问句时,要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。 例: 1.H

7、e isnt American ,is he? Oh yes, he is. 他不是美国人,对吗? 不对,他是美国人。 2.You didnt come to the meeting, did you? No, I didnt. 你没来开会,是吗? 是,我没来。在英语中,无论问题是怎样问的,回答时只看事实。 事实是,那就是yes,不会出现Yes, he isnt。 事实不是,就是no,也不会出现No, I did。 是针对事实。而汉语中所说的 “对”与 “不对” 是针对问题的。1. Tom likes playing football, _ _?2. Xiao Ming didnt like

8、singing, _ _?3. His father has a new motorbike, _ _?4. Shed better say “sorry” to you, _ _?5. We must study hard for the people, _ _?doesnt hedid hehasnt/ doesnt hehadnt shemustnt we一、完成下面的反意疑问句。6. Everything goes very well, _ _?7. Someone wants to see you, _ _?8. Come to school earlier next time, _

9、?doesnt itdont they/doesnt hewill you / wont you9. Dont play with fire, _ _? 10. Lets go to the zoo, _ _? 11. Let us know your name, _ _? 12. There will be a class meeting tomorrow, _ _? 13. I believe Jim runs fastest of all, _ _?will you shall wewill you wont there doesnt he14. I dont think Mary is

10、 a good student, _ _?15. The students said you were good , _ _?16. These arent banana trees, _ _?17. Im very busy, _ _?18. Tom knows nothing about Chinese, _ _?is shedidnt theyare theyarent Idoes he19. He had to stay in the open, _ _?20. Those are pencils and knives, _ _?21. He needs to go there, _

11、_?22. You neednt hand in your paper, _ _?23. What lovely weather it is, _ _?didnt hearent theydoesnt heneed youisnt itExercise1.Your father has been to Guangzhou twice,_? A.has he B.hasnt he C.doesnt he D.isnt he 2.Mr.Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? A.isnt he B.doesnt he C.didnt he

12、D.hasnt he 3.John can understand Chinese, _he? A.cant B.doesnt C.can D.doesB A B 1.The girl doesnt like pop music, _ _? 3.Youve heard of the man, _ _? 4.Hes read the book,_ _?1.Its very hot today, _ ? 2. Meimei studies in a middle school, _ ? 3. Mike likes English, _ ? 4.You finished the task yester

13、day, _ ? 5.He can hardly speak Chinese, _ ? does shehasnt hehavent youdoesnt shecan heisnt itdidnt youdoesnt heRead out the sentences.1. Jiayao is a Chinese, isnt he? Yes, he is.2. You dont go shopping every day, do you? No, I dont.3. Qingxiao went to school last Friday,didnt she? Yes, she did.4. We

14、ihua can ride a bike, cant he? Yes, he can.5. They havent been to London, have they? No, they havent.肯定陈述句+Is Jiayao a Chinese? Yes. He is a Chinese. Jiayao is a Chinese, isnt he? Yes, he is.Do you go shopping every day? No, I dont.You dont go shopping every day, do you? No, I dont.否 定 陈 述 句肯定简短问句+ 反意疑问句概念:当我们陈述一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可

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