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1、【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 定语从句考点 1二. 重难点讲解：1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which wasB. it was C. which wereD. them were 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 A 或 B，将 A、B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 分析：分析：最佳答案是 C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出 的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mo
2、untains，around which 是表语，所 以句子谓语应用复数 were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为 C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it is C. which areD. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.A. which areB. it is C. which isD. them
3、are （3） Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which areB. it is C. which isD. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. thatB. which C.
4、whereD. what 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital， 在此用作介词 around 的宾语。 分析：分析：最佳答案为 C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即 为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合 情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是： 句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以 修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤
5、？3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。 分析：分析：最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语
6、是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D： （1） _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. As C. ThatD. It （2） _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. WhichB. As C. ThatD. It 4. David is such a good boy _
7、 all the teachers like. A. thatB. who C. asD. whom 陷阱：陷阱：此题容易误选 A，许多同学一看到题干中的 such，再联系到选项中的 that，便 认为这是考查 such that 句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。 分析：分析：最佳答案为 C，不是 A，因为在 such that （如此以至）结构中， that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such that ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选 C 的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从 句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句
8、中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老 师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选 A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导 定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用 关系代词 as 来引导，而不用 that。比较下面一题，答案为 A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. A. thatB. who C. asD. whom 请再做以下试题（答案选 D）：It was not such a good dinner _ she had
9、 promised us. A. likeB. that C. whichD. as 5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. thatB. it C. themD. which 陷阱：陷阱：容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。 分析：分析：最佳答案是 D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选 D： （1）His house, for _ he paid $10,
10、000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. it C. themD. which （2）Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A. thatB. it C. themD. which （3）This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. it C. themD. which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：（4）George, with _ I played ten
11、nis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. him C. themD. whom （5）Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. who C. themD. whom （6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. thatB. who C. themD. whom【典型例题典型例题】1. All of the flowers
12、 now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grewB. they grew once C. they once grewD. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. A. thatB. which C. whose timeD. by which time 3. Is this the reason _ at the meet
13、ing for his carelessness in his work? A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained 4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. itB. that C. thisD. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suff
14、ers. A. whichB. that C. whoseD. what 6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. whenB. where C. thatD. which 7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. whichB. that C. whoseD. when 8. The little time we have together well
15、try _ wisely. A. spending itB. to spend it C. to spendD. spending that 9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. A. that, the placeB. it, the place C. which, whereD. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. whatB. which C. whereD. when11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. whenB. if C. sinceD. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grewB. they grew once C. that o
