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1、CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH大连理工大学出版社阅读教程（基础篇2）（第四版）世纪商务英语 主编：王洗薇Unit One Working Environment and C大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Working Environment and ConditionsWith the economic, scientific, and social progress, working environment and conditions have become one of the most talked-about subjects both for employe
2、rs and employees. From Text A, you will learn about a mobile office that provides users a convenient, safe and reliable working environment. Text B presents peoples flexible responses to flexible working. In Practical Reading,there is “5S” which can be easily found both in daily life and working pla
3、ces.Concerning how to learn about different environment and conditions, you can use the first reading skill in this bookIdentifying References.大连理工大学出版社Working Environment and ConditionsReading Skill FocusWords and ExpressionsPractical ReadingComprehensive Reading大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusIn order
4、 to avoid repetition of a word or a phrase in writing, reference words are often used to substitute the words that have been mentioned. When reading, readers need to identify these references and understand the antecedents. Generally speaking, readers can identify the references according to the sub
5、ject-verb agreement, sentence structure, and semantic relations.Identifying References大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus Commonly used reference words include:Impersonal Pronoun (非人称代词) it, this, that ,these, thosePersonal Pronoun（人称代词） he, him, she, her, they, them, one(s)Possessive Pronoun（物主代词） his, he
6、r, their, itsRelative Pronoun（关系代词） who, that, whichSubstitute（替代词） as, so, do, the former, the latter, thefollowing, the above大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusAGuided PracticeSample 1Scott Fitzgerald, who first introduced him to a publisher, was one of the few contemporary writers that Hemingway did not
7、 turn against.句中黑体him 若指的是主语Scott Fitzgerald，则应该用反身代词 himself，而不能用 him，因此这里只能指后文的Hemingway。译文：斯科特菲茨杰拉德，最先将海明威介绍给出版商的人，是海 明威不讨厌的为数不多的同时代作家之一。大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 2And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has n
8、ot had an active mind.句中的do 不是实义动词，从上下文来分析，这里没有干多干少 的问题，而是讨论对外界信息和事物是否多动脑，保持大脑警觉的 问题。从语法结构上来看，someone with a history of doing. will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind是一个平行的比较结构，因此可以判断do指 代的是have an active mind.译文：习惯于多动脑筋的人，在进入老年之后要比一个从来不积 极动脑筋的人的认知能力更为
9、健全。大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusB. Challenge YourselfRead the following sentences and decide which choice is the correct reference for the italicized word.1. They said theyd finish the work in three hours, which is impossible.A. They B. the work C. theyd finish the work in three hoursChallenge 1( )c大
10、连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus2. The detailed information in maps is now produced almost entirely from satellite photography rather than by ground surveying because this method is faster, cheaper and more accurate.A. satellite photography B. ground surveying C. detailed information3. The lives of beetl
11、es are divided into four stages, as are those of wasps, ants and butterflies.A. lives B. stages C. insects( )A( )A大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus4. X-rays allow art historians to examine paintings internally without damaging them.A. X-rays B. historians C. paintings5. After electron microscopes were in
12、vented, scientists found many new viruses. Some of them were round, some oval, and some corkscrew-shaped.A. electron microscopes B. viruses C. scientistsc( )B( )大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus6. The man is not sure if they got the letter but he thinks so.A. They got the letter B. The man is not sure C.
13、 The man is not sure if they got the letterA( )大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusGo through the following sentences and look for ambiguous pronoun references. When you find a pronoun whose antecedent is unclear or not expressed, underline the pronoun and put it in the blank to the left. If there are no re
14、ference problems, tell what the references refer to.Challenge 2_1. Society determined your future in ancient Sparta. _2. I talked to the outdoor shop, but they dont handle climbing gear. _3. When the wave hit the dock it disintegrated. _4. Our team had a poor kicking game, but this was its only weak
15、ness. _5. In the cookbook, it says to let the dough rise twice. _6. At Bath they think nothing is more important than partying.your they it this it it they大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingSuggested Reading Time: 5.5 min.Text AOn a Mobile Office1 .A mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. A mobile office has bec
