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1、四级阅读理解常见词汇、词组、句型汇总四级阅读理解常见词汇、词组、句型汇总(1) 词汇之一名词（）1.oceanography. n .海洋学；2.application. n.实施、运用；3.surface. n/v 表面；merce. u 商业/贸易；5.consequence. pl 结果;u 重要性；6.profile. n.侧面；v 从侧面看；7.investigation. n 调查；8.reliability. u.可靠（性）; 9.expedition. n 探险、考察；10.sample. n 样/标本；11.classification. u.分类；c 种类；12.analy
2、sis. n.分析；13.volume. c.卷、册；14.course. n.课程、航线；过程15.credit. n.学分；16.semester. n.学期；17.strain. n.压力、拉紧；18.pressure. u.压力；19.enthusiasm. u.热情（for/about sth）;20.discipline.u 纪律，c 学科；21.authority. n 权力/威；22.explanation.n 解释=interpretation；23.forenoon=morning;24.monologue. n 独白；25.cycle.n 周期；26.yawn.n.哈欠；
3、27.temper. n.脾气；28.personality. c.个性；29.reasoning. u.推理；30.shortage.n.不足；31. .academy 学院; Academy Award 金象奖；32.account. n.帐目、报告；33.track. pl.踪迹；34.colleague. n 同事；35.administration. u.实施、管理；36.salary. n.薪水；37.recommendation. n.推荐；38.characteristic. n.与众不同的特征；39.treatment. u.治疗、c 疗法；40.outcome. sing.
4、结果；41.item. n 条款、项目；42.manufacturer. n.制造商；43.consumer. n 消费者；44.statement. u 说明、c 声明、报告；45.stereo .n 立体声音响；46.proof. n.证据；47.wardrobe. n.衣柜；48.conclusion. c 结论.u.协定；49.reliability. u 可靠性；50.priority. n.优先；51.motivation. n 动力；52.breakthrough. n.突破；53.provision. n.提供；54.journalist. n.新闻记者；55.sum. c 总
5、数、金额；56.field. n 领域；57.share. n.一份；58.proportion. n 部分；59.creativeness. n.创造；60.pump. n 泵；61.device. n 装置；62.agency. n 代理处、政府特殊机构；63.tube. n 管子；64.infection. n 感染；65.inventor. n 发明家；66.pack. n/v 包；67.health care.卫生保健；68.program. n 程序、计划；69.expenditure. n 开支；70.means. n 手段、方法；71.transportation. n 运输；
6、72.necessity. n 必要；73.settlement. n 新拓居地；74.curiosity. c 好奇心；75.construction. n 建筑；76.load. n 重担、工作量；77.range. n 山脉、范围；78.labor. n 劳工=labourer；79.Congress 国会，congress. n（代表）大会；80.crew. n 全体人员；81. promontory. n 峡、海角；82.occasion. n 时机；83.celebration(s)庆祝；84.parade.n/v 游行、炫耀；85.church. n 教堂；86.achievem
7、ent. n 成就；87.site. n 地点、场所；88.status. n 身份、地位；89.invention. n 发明；90.property. n 财产；91.situation. n 情形；92.interaction. n 一起活动、合作；93.appraisal. n 评价；94.interpretation. n 解释、口译；95.task. n 任务；96.style. n 时尚、风格；97.fabric. n 织品；98.costume. n 服装；99.pocketbook. n 钱包；100.rack. n 行李架；101.assessment. n 估价；102.
8、appreciation. n 欣赏；103.individual. n 个人；104.wealth. n 财富；105.fame. n 名望；106.affair. n 事务；107.fortune. n 财富、运气、命运；108.longing. n 渴望；109. reality. n 事实;110. freelance. N 自由作家；111.prospect. n 前途；112.apartment. n（美）公寓住宅；113.bathroom. n 浴室；114.shadowland. n 虚幻境界；115.wonderland. n 仙境；116.imagination. n 想象
9、；117.instruction. n 指示/令；118.description. n 描述；119.gesture. n 姿/手势；120.intention. n 目的、意图；121.repertoire. n 节目、能发出的全部声音；122.self-imitation 自我模仿；123.phenomenon. n 现象；phenomena. Pl 现象；124.psychologist. n 心理学家；125. attention. n 注意（力） ；126. institute. n 学院、协会；127.application .n 申请（表） ；128. candidate. n
10、候选人；129.resume. n 简历；130.stain. n 污点；131.perfectionist. n 十全十美主义者；132.struggle.n/ v 努力；133.coordinate. n 同等者、pl 坐标;v 调整；134.adjustment. n 调整；135.necessary. n 必需品；136.grasp. n/v 抓紧；37.applicant. n 申请者；138.background. n 背景；139.carelessness. n 粗心；140.objective. n 目标 a.客观的；141.circumstances .n 环境；142.bl
11、ock. n 街区；143.flat. n 公寓；144.existence. n 存在；145.case. n 事、情形；146.inhabitant. n 居民；147.provision. n 供应；148. facility. c.设备、工具、容易；149.disposal. n 处理、安排；150.storage. n 储藏；151.carriage. n 马车、车架、baby carriage童车, 婴儿车(亦作 baby buggy)；152.assumption. n 设想；munity. n 团体；154.resident. n 居民；155.pesticide. c 杀虫剂
12、；156.disease. n 疾病；157.woodland. n 森林地；158. exposure. n.暴露；159.chemical. n 化学药品；160.poisoning. n.中毒；161.pollution. n 污染；162.offi cial. n 官员；163 lifetime. n.一生；164.nature. n 本性；165.threat. n 威胁；166.sign. c.迹象；v.签名；167.label.n 标签；168.grocer. n 食品商、杂货店；169.butcher. n 屠夫；170.baker. n 面包师；171.preservatio
13、n. n 保存；172.technique. c 技术；173.marketing. n 市场营销；174.hardware. n。五金器具、硬件；software.n.软件;175.globe. n 地球；176.tropics. n 热带；177. connection. n 连接；178. architecture. n 建筑（学）；179.silicon. n.硅；180.ancestor. n 祖先/宗；181.carbon. n 碳；182.intelligence. n 智力；183.economy. n 经济、节约；184.scale. n 天平，等级；185.frontier
14、. n 边疆/境；186.environment. n 环境；bination. n 结合；188.substance. n 物质；189.installation. n 安装；190.damage. n 损/伤害；191. .injury. c.伤害;192.highway. n 公路(区别 motorway. n.高速公路)；193.code. n.代码、标准；194.foundation. n.基础；195.rubber. n.橡胶；196.impact. n.影响；197.vibration. n.震动；198.concrete. n.混凝土；199.support. n/v 支持；2
15、00.organism. n.有机体；201.function. n 作用；202.counterbalance.n/v 平衡；203.fever. n/v.发烧;204.insect. n.昆虫；205.infrared. n/a 红外线；206. satellite. C 人造卫星；207.physicist. n.物理学家；208.stress. n.压力；209.spraying.n.喷雾；210.pest. n 害虫；211.backer. n 支持者；212.refinement. n.精致、改进；213.agriculture.n。农业；214.department. n 部；2
16、15.size. n 大小、尺寸；216.promotion. n.促进；217.meteor. c.流星；218.ray. c.光线 v 放射；219.atmosphere. n.大气、气氛；220.blanket. n 毯子；221.radiation. n 辐射；222.spacesuit. n 太空服；223. inside. N.内部（反义词 outside 外部）;224.spacecraft. n 太空船；225.explorer 探测家；226. figure. N.数字；227.rem. n.人体伦琴当量；228.mission .c 任务；229.crew. n 全体人员；230.taste. n.味道、v.体验；231.Pepsi 百事可乐；232.brand. n 商标、品牌；234.loyalty.n. 忠诚；235.volunteer. c.志愿者；236.classic.n 杰作 a 第一流的；(区别 classical. a 古典的);237.version.版本；238. burnout. n 燃尽；23
