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1、Abstract: “Pride and Prejudice“ is considered to be one of the famous novels of Jane Austen,which speaks highly of the female who pursue happiness continuously for their free marriage and true love.The main line of this novel is about complex love between Elizabeth Bennet and other three couples .It
2、 shows different attitudes and perceptions of middle-class women towards marriage and destiny.Elizabeth Bennet is the main character and protagonist,we readers can know the concept of marriage in Austen clearly by analyzing the image of Elizabeth. 小说傲慢与偏见被认为是作者奥斯丁为讴歌女性追求幸福婚姻的不懈努力而作，以男 女之间的爱情纠葛为主线,穿插
3、了几起截然不同的婚姻,揭示了当时中产阶级家庭出身的少女 对婚姻问题的不同态度和观念。伊丽莎白是全书的中心人物,通过对她的形象剖析,展示其爱 情婚姻历程,同时也折射出作者奥斯丁的婚姻观。Key words: Elizabeth Jane Austen Darcy characters concept of marriage social environment emotional experience伊丽莎白伊丽莎白 简简奥斯汀奥斯汀 性格特点性格特点 婚姻观婚姻观 社会环境社会环境 人物形象人物形象 情感经历情感经历 达西达西First, the image of Elizabeth Benn
4、et is shaped successfully.1、Social environment ,where the heroine , Elizabeth is living.“Pride and Prejudice,“ which depicts the late 18th and early 19th century in that time British women, whether in economic, social or family status are dependent on men, with strict social hierarchy and people are
5、 faced with marital stress for good match. Elizabeth, who is a young middle-class woman with tiny property, but she is knowageable in that time . The only way to get a happy life and decent status is to marry a good man. As Austen wrote: “A sigle man in possession of a good fortune must be in want o
6、f a wife . In short, marriage is good approach for people to search for economic security and social status. Collins, Elizabeths cousin, knows that sentence very well,he is well-off but vulgar,he thinks it is beneficial for Elizabeth to marry him.However,after rejected by Elizabeth,Collins turns bac
7、k to propose to Charlotte,a good friend of Elizabeth,and they get married. 2 、Description of Elizabeth personality and their family environmentThe center and the focus of “Pride and Prejudice“ is Elizabeth Bennett. Elizabeth is an intelligent, honest, attractive,witty, funny and lively and educated
8、young lady,but with a tendency to judge on first impressions and perhaps to be a little selective of the evidence upon which she bases her judgements. Also,she is a rebellious and independent person, maybe we should say she is the new women. Her family environment is not good, no abundant money, and
9、 no officials in her home . Compared with Kosslyn, and Darcy ,her family is very poor .But she does not feel inferior, still bravely pursues her own happiness and true love. Darcy oppses the marriage between Benley and the older sister of Elizabeth ,Jane ,because of the poor situation in her family.
10、 Darcy looked down on Elizabeth at first, also because of her poor position and weak home background. When Mrs Depaul accused Elizabeth that she should not marry Darcy,they do not match, and Elizabeth was proud to retorted: “He is a gentleman, and I am the daughter of a gentleman. In this regard, we
11、 are in good match.“ In fact, levels of classes and wealth can be equated, because the grade of levels is in accordance with the division of property; If a person owns a large property, he would be respected, and enjoy high social status .3、The rough road of Elizabeths marriage She refused to marry
12、Collins at first, and later she decline the propose of Darcy. She refused to marry him,which fully reflect the concept of her marriage,also including Austen herself : love first! love is foremost! Reverend Mr. Collins is Mr. Bennets (Elizabeths father) capable nephew,and he is also the heir of Mr. B
13、ennett. However,he is a vain, humble, stupid man, and he is good at currying favor with the powerful villain.Having got the appreciation of Mrs Catherine De Bauer,and he also fortunately got a lucrative job as a priest in one parish, which makes him become more and more arrogant, apretentious. He th
14、inks it is too easy to get marry with the daughter of Bennet ,because he takes posission of high social status and great property.He took a fancy to the second daughter, Elizabeth Bennet, Although he realizes the touchings things in Elizabeth,there is a weakness that can not compare with him,she doe
15、s not have too much money and high status . Therefore,after analyzing of their strengths and weakness of each other, Collins strongly believes his proposal will certainly be successful, and there will not be another person who wants to marry her. But out of his expectation,Elizabeth firmly rejected
16、his proposal, and clearly told him, “You can not make me happy, I believe I am the only woman who is unable to make you happy.“ We can see clearly that material things such as money, social status can not make Elizabeth falls in love with anyone ,because the most important thing in her eyes is true love!The solid condition and basis of marriage is love,and it is reflected thoroughly in the marriage
