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1、2012 届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 21 Body language 身势语核心词汇1To _(避免)the traffic jam in the city center，you can turn right here and take another way.2The girls beauty and rich knowledge soon made her the _(焦点)of attention.3A disastrous accident _(发生)on the road，causing three deaths.4She _(经营)the company while he
2、r father stayed away on business.5My son had done his work so badly that I couldnt hold back my _(愤怒)any more.6Only the people with _(具体的) knowledge know how to use the equipment properly.7If some athletes use drugs，it is _(不公平的)for the others.8Watch out！The road _(转弯)sharp to the right.9用 vary 的适当形
3、式填空：(1)Children can choose from among a _ of activities in this park.(2)They arrived late for _ reasons，disappointing the host.(3)Opinions on this matter _ from person to person.10We must _ remember that no building can stand without _ foundations，and neither can a marriage.(firm)1.avoid 2.focus 3.o
4、ccurred 4.managed 5.anger 6.specific 7.unfair 8.bends 9.（1）variety （2）various（3）vary 10.firmly firm高频短语1_给某人帮助2_通过；度过；到达3_停放；依靠4_通过向某人问候5_举起；拿起；举出6_ (在空间或时间上比某人、物)更前；更早7_ 按顺序，整齐8_ 做鬼脸；扮怪相9_ 弄倒某物；拆除某物1.give/lend sb.a hand 2.get through 3.rest on 4.greet sb.with 5.hold up 6.ahead of 7.in order 8.make
5、a face 9.tear down sth.重点句式1And if we are _，there is _ to see the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。2We can learn _ about what a person is thinking _.通过观察一个人的身势语，我们可以了解他或她的许多想法。3_ there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be univer
6、sal.尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用的。4What are _ we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么样的场合我们需要注意我们的身势语和姿势呢？1.feeling down or lonely;nothing better than 2.a lot;by watching his or her body language 3.While 4.some situations where知识详解1avoid vt. 逃避；避免；回避【教材原句】 (P58)avoiding e
7、ye contact 避免眼神交流思维拓展(朗文 P116)We want to avoid disappointing our customers.我们要避免使顾客失望。I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.我逃走了，避免了惩罚。思维拓展后跟动名词作宾语的动词很多，可用下列方式记忆：避免 错过 少延期(avoid miss put off/postpone)建议 完成 多练习(suggest finish practise)喜欢 想象 禁不住(enjoy imagine cant help)承认 否定 与嫉妒(admit de
8、ny envy)逃避 冒险 莫原谅(escape risk excuse)忍受 保持 不介意(stand keep mind)Faced with the financial crisis，none of us are willing to risk losing our jobs.面临这场金融危机，我们没有一个愿意去冒失去工作的危险。即境活用1You can hardly _ her since you both work in the same factory.Aavoid to meet Bnot avoid meetingCavoid meeting Dnot avoid to mee
9、t解析：选 C。avoid 后面跟动名词作宾语，hardly 本身就表示否定的含义，不需要再加上 not。本句句意：由于你们在一家工厂上班，你几乎不可能避免遇上她。2 manage vt.& vi. 做成(某事)；管理；经营【教材原句】 (P58)No，thanks.I can manage it myself.不用了，谢谢。我自己能做。(1)vt.经营，管理(牛津 P1226)Dont tell me how to manage my affairs.用不着你来告诉我怎样管我自己的事。It is not easy to manage such a large hotel.管理这么一家大旅馆可
10、不容易。(2)vi.& vt.设法做好，想办法得到，常与 can，could，be able to 连用。But for your help，they couldnt have managed it.没有你们的帮助，他们是干不成的。(牛津 P1226)In spite of his disappointment，he managed a weak smile.尽管他很失望 ，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it.那箱子很重，但他仍能设法搬运。比较网站manage to do sth.，try to do sth(
11、1)manage to do sth.意为“设法完成” ，表示经过努力达到了目的。He managed to get the work done with very little help.他在没有什么帮助的情况下，设法完成了工作。(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力去做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思。He tried to climb the tree，but he failed.他试图爬上这棵树，但失败了。He tried to get the work done with little help.他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。(不知完成与否)即境活用2He _ to es
12、cape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Dmanaged解析：选 B。succeed 后不接不定式作宾语；advise doing sth.建议做某事；manage to do sth.成功做成某事，与题意不符。3.The earthquake survivor，who was an old lady of more than eighty，_ to live without food and water for nearly two weeks and
13、 was helped out in the end.Akept BtriedCmanaged Dsucceeded解析：选 C。manage to do sth.设法成功地做成某事。3crazy adj. 疯狂的，着迷的【教材原句】 (P59)The “crazy” gesture，moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear，means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.用食指在耳旁绕一圈的“神经病”手势在巴西意味着“有你的电话” 。(朗文 P471)Dads going to go cra
14、zy when he hears I quit my job.爸爸要是听说我把工作辞了会气疯的。The young man worked like crazy so that he could forget the sadness of losing his close friend.这年轻人发疯似地工作，以此来忘记失去密友的痛苦。It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。思维拓展be/become/grow crazy about.对狂热；热衷于like crazy 发疯似地；拼命地(作状语)It is crazy of sb.to do sth.某人做某事真是疯了go crazy 变疯了即境活用4The girl is_about dancing.She believes she can become a good dancer some day.Acrazy Bfond Cinterested Ddevoted解析：选 A。be crazy about 对狂热，热爱，迷上。4occur vi. 发生；出现；(某事)被想到；(某种想法)浮现在脑海中【教材原句
