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1、专题 1 记叙文型基础写作专题导读记叙文是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体，包括记人记事方面的故事、日记、游记、新闻、通讯等。记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果六个要素交代清楚。通常使用第一人称或第三人称来写，第一人称主要是用于写自传或本人的经历，第三人称是用于写他人的经历或事迹。写作时要注意以下几点：1注意不要漏掉信息点，但也不要为了生动而随意添加信息。2信息点的表述不一定完全按照题目所给的顺序，可能要适当重组。要特别注意故事发展的线索和时间顺序等。3记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其他时态。4高考中记叙文的话题
2、通常是与中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。典例导练【2011湖北卷改编】请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就“与人合作”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork.Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to res
3、pond to different people.【写作要求】只能使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact, I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle schoo
4、l.At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result, I was tired out and depressed so I turned to my teacher, who advised me to cooperate with others.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work
5、 more efficient.新题预测【写作要求】只能使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：Yesterday my classmates and I went to West Mountain and had a picnic.All of us set off at seven oclock from our school gate and rode to the foot of the mountain.After an hours climbing, we reached the top of
6、the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.Running, singing, dancing, playing chess and taking photos, we had a wonderful time there.After the picnic lunch at three oclock, we felt very tired, so we went down the mountain and came home.请根据以下说明，使用 5 个规范的英语句子描述所给的全部内容。【写作内容】假如你叫孙军，是某市一所中学的学生。老师要求同
7、学们写一篇英文短文，反映学校门前交通拥挤的现象，短文须包括以下要点：【写作要求】必须使用 5 个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。One possible version：Beside my school there is a primary school and the gates of the two schools both face the main road.In rush hours, there are so many cars, buses and bikes on the main road that the students have
8、 to cross it to school.Crowds of people often thread their way through the moving cars and buses.Whats worse, some pupils are too young to go to school by themselves, so many parents have to go along with them to make sure that their children are safe.I think the government should build an overpass over the road so that we can pass through it safely; otherwise accidents are sure to happen from time to time.
