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1、 你的首选资源互助社区2012 届高考英语一轮常用结构汇总复习讲义（一）届高考英语一轮常用结构汇总复习讲义（一）1： cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事She couldnt hep smiling.相关归纳：(1) cant help but do 不得不；不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant help but get your shoes wet.(2) cannot but 不能不，只能 He could not but feel disappointed. (3)help (
2、sb.) (to) do sth.Help me get him back to bed at once. By helping them we are helping save ourselves. (4) help.with sth. 帮助做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.(5) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟等；擅自拿用May I help you to some more vegetables? (6)help out 帮忙 (做事；克服困
3、难等)Ive often helped Bob out when hes been a bit short of money. 2：take ones place (1) 入座，站好位置，取得地位 Take your places, please. We are about to start. (2) take ones place = take the place of sb. 代替(职务或工作等)；接替 Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England. 相关归纳：(1) in place of 代替；而
4、不用 The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in place of coffee. （2）take ones seat 在自己座位上坐下；等于 take ones place More men entered and took their seats. take place 发生；举行 Great changes have taken place in our country since liberation. Their wedding will take place next Friday. in place 在原处；适
5、合的，恰当的 He likes everything in place before he starts work. His behavior at the meeting is in place. (5)out of place 不在原处；不适合的，不恰当的 3：1. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他没能上电影学院是因为他的分 数太低了。 该句中的 why 引导一个定语从句，而 that 引导表语从句。 句中 that 引导的表语从句说明主语 reason 的具体内容 注意以下三种
6、结构： The reason is / was that clause. 当主语是 reason / cause 时，一般不能用 because 或 why 引导表语从句，以 免造成语意重复。 The reason why/for which(也可以省去) he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 当主语是 This / That 时，可以由 because / why 引导表语从句。 He got up late . That was why he was late for 你的首选资源互助社区 He was late for c
7、lass. That was because He got up late. (2)why 在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时 why = for which，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词 that 或 which。 The reason why/for which(也可以省去) he was late was that he got up late. 他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。 The reason that/which/(也可以省去) he gave you was reasonable. 他给你的理由是合理
8、的。强化练习 1. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where 变式 1. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained 变式 2. The reason _he fai
9、led to pass the exam was _ he never studied hard.A. why what B. because that C. why that D. why because 变式 3. Is this the reason _ he was punished? Which of the following is wrong?A. why B. for which C. 不填 D. that 解析：1.句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的原因吗?”因此可知答案为 why。答案：A 变式 1. what，how 不能引导定语从句，排除 B、C 两项；the reas
10、on 在定语从句中作 explained 的宾语， 可填 that / which，或者也可以省略。答案：A 变式 2. 该题考查 The reason why 从句 be that 从句。答案：C变式 3. the reason 后接定语从句，并且定语从句主谓宾完整时。可用三种结构引导定语从句：the reason + why/for which/ 不填。该题就符合这样的结构所以答案为 D2. He left the place, _ never to return.A. determined B. to determine C. being determined D. having det
11、ermined变式 1. sand , the basket is heavy to carry.A. Being filled with B. Being full of C. Filling with D. Full of 解析：1.该句意思是“他离开了这个地方，决心以后再也不回来了” 。用 determined（adj.）表示离开时 候的状态。英语中常用形容词表示状态。选项中的 D 是表示动作的所以答案为 A.变式 1. 该题是考查原因状语的。Being+ adj. 可以用来表示原因。但是如果一个形容词是由动词的分 词转变而来的，在表示原因时一定不能加 being。所以该题的正确答案可以
12、是 Being full of 或 Filled with .3. Many people watched the _ TV broadcast of football matches.A. live B. alive C. living D .lively变式 1. They caught the thief _ when he tried to run away.A. live B. alive C. living D .lively 变式 2. The football match will be broadcast _ on Friday. A. live B. alive C. li
13、ving D .lively 变式 3.Who is the greatest writer in the world_? A. live B. alive C. living D .lively 解析：3.该题考查 live；alive；living；lively 的区别。live 做现场直播这一意思时不仅可以用作形容词也 你的首选资源互助社区 可以用作副词。该题考查的是 live 的形容词词性。答案：A 变式 1. alive 作后置定语：Whos the greatest man alive? 作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmoth
14、er is more alive than a lot of young people. 作补语：Lets keep the fish alive。所以答案为 B 变式 2. . live 做现场直播这一意思时不仅可以用作形容词也可以用作副词。该题考查的是 live 的副词词 性。答案：A 变式 3. 见变式 2。答案：B 4. He has _ mad because of his sons sudden death.A. become B. got C. gone D. turned 变式 1. He _ teacher right after he graduated in 1998.A
15、. become B. got C. gone D. turned 变式 2. The man on the stage has _ 40 . A. become B. got C. gone D. turned 解析：1. 考查 go +adj. 用法，侧重表示变成不好的状态。答案：B变式 1. 四个选项中能接名名词做表语，并且名词前不能带冠词的只有 turn.答案：D 变式 2. 固定表示方法，说某个人跨入多少岁要用“turn”答案：D 5. This is the factory _ he worked three years. A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that 变式 1. This is the factory _ he will visit next w
