《初中学业水平考试说明与指导英语 第二编 备考指导 第一章个人情况》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中学业水平考试说明与指导英语 第二编 备考指导 第一章个人情况（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、交际用语阶段评估热点聚焦单元概要第一章 个人情况第一部分 教材复习单元概要1、教材内容2、语言功能3、语言目标4、语言结构5、重点词汇6、常用短语教材内容七年级上册Unit 1 My names Gina .八年级上册Unit6 Im more outgoing than my sister.九年级Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.语言功能：介绍自己；问候某人；关于电话号码的 问答；表述个人特征、对人物进行比较；谈 论你过去的性格。语言目标七(上)Unit 1八（上）Unit 6九Unit 2-Whats your name?-My name is
2、Bob.-Whats your telephone number?-Its 2340789. -Is that Sam?-No,thats Tom.He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.-You used to eat candy all the time,didnt you?-Yes,I did.And I used to chew gum a lot.Maroi used to be short.Now hes tall.语言结构:Be的一般现在形式；what引导的特殊 疑问句；形容词性物主代词；比较级-er,-ier,more
3、的使用；both的用 法；used to,conjunction重点词汇检测1.用英语说出1100的数字。2.用下列动词造句：is ;meet;look;mean;laugh;care;cause;waste.3.汉译英：名字、问题、回答、电话、家庭、物理学、便条、名胜 、信息、糖果、友谊友情、注意专心留心、死亡4.英译汉： nice;first;last;serious;necessary;on;daily;patient这些词的词性是什么？5.这三个单元我们需要掌握的词类还有哪些？ 它们是什么？七（上）1.first name 2.telephone number 3.ID card,4.
4、family name八（上）5.in some ways 6.look the same 7.more than 8.in common 9.be good at,10.a little 11.the same as,12.most of 13.be good with 14.stay at home九 15. used to 16. be interested in 17.be terrified of 18. go to sleep 19.in the end 20.make a decision 21.to ones surprise 22.even though 23.no long
5、er 24.take pride in 25.pay attention to 26.give up 27.not any more2介绍4年龄3告别1问候交际用语Be动词日常交际用语冠词考点呈现热点聚焦冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词a an the零冠词冠词的分类冠词的分类冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a 、an 、the和零冠词的基本用法。 2.2.表示某人表示某人( (事物事物) )的某一种类的某一种类My father is My father is a a driver. driver. She is a girl. Do you like Do you like anan
6、 apple or apple or a a pear? pear? This is a desk. 一.不定冠词(a,an)的用法1.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground rooma aan an3. 3.表示某一事物中的任何一个（泛指）表示某一事物中的任何一个（泛指）An elephant is bigger than a horse.An elephant is bigger than a horse.A monkey can climb trees. A monkey can
7、 climb trees.4. 4.表示数量，有表示数量，有“ “一一” ” 的含义的含义, ,但数的概念没有但数的概念没有one one 强烈强烈. .There is There is a a flower in the vase. flower in the vase.A panda has A panda has a a mouth , mouth , a a nose, two eyes. nose, two eyes. We have six classes a day. 5 5. . 有些不可数名词要表示有些不可数名词要表示“ “一种一种” ”、“ “一场一场” ”、“ “一堆一
8、堆” ”时时, ,须加不须加不 定冠词定冠词a a heavy snow heavy snow a a strong wind strong wind make make a a fire ( fire (生火生火) have ) have a a good time good time6. 6. 用于固定词组用于固定词组half an hour a moment ago a lot of half an hour a moment ago a lot of have a rest a little a few a pair of have a rest a little a few a pa
9、ir ofmake a contribution to make a phone make a contribution to make a phone 7.用于what 引导的感叹句,修饰可数名词的单数形式.What a nice girl! What an interesting film it is !定冠词(the)的用法基本用法： “特指”. 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物， 以便与其他的人或物有所区别1.2.3.4.e.g. The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的The chairs are there. 椅子在那里指谈话双方都知道的人或
10、事物e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝） Open the door, please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门） 在叙述中，上文（第二次）提到过的人或者事物e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人或某某夫妇”,常看成复数常看成复数 e.g. The Blacks are watching TV at home now .TheThe Browns Browns have have gone to the Great Wal
11、lgone to the Great Wall . .用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.6.7.8.e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth the world用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, same，whole等前e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动用于普通名词构成的专有名词）the Palace Museum the Summer Palace the Red Star Hotel thethe Grea
12、t Wall the Childrens Palace Great Wall the Childrens Palace用在表示乐器的名词之前e.g. the violin the piano the drum 9.9. 用于表示方位的名词前用于表示方位的名词前in in thethe south (east west north south (east west north -)-)10.用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如： the Yellow River, the West Lake , the Taiwan Island, etc.11.11.在一些形容词前，表示一类人在一些形容词前，
13、表示一类人thethe rich , rich , thethe old , old , thethe deaf , deaf , thethe young , young ,thethe sick - sick -12.用在(the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级)结 构,表示”越-越-”.Eg. The more we learn, the better we will be .在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词在一些习惯用语中常用定冠词13.e.g. in the dayin the morning / afternoon/ eveningthe day before yesterda
14、ythe next morning / week/ month/ yearin the sky/ water/ field/ countryin the dark in the rainin the middle (of) in the endon the right by the waygo to the theatre (cinema)behind behind thethe chair all chair all thethe time time 零冠词的用法 (不用冠词）不用冠词）名词前已有名词前已有定语定语this, that, these ,those my, your, some, any, eachthis, that, these ,those my, your, some, any, each 和“”所有格时, ,不用不用冠词冠词。1.2.3.4.Eg . Theyre Our books .Jims pen is very expensive .复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时不用冠词不用冠词。e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。一些表示人名一些表示人名. .地名等专有名词地名等专有名词. .物质名词物质名词. .称呼称呼. .头衔前不用冠词头衔前不用冠词 RuianRuian ,Grade ,Grade Two ,
