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1、 1.as a result 结果,因此(只做状语)，相当于一个 副词短语，通常位于句首，并用逗号隔开。我非常忙碌,因此无法照料她.I was very busy. _I couldnt take care of her.As a resultThis kind of bird is _.dying outMany traditional customs _ because they are out of Date. die away 慢慢消失He hid behind the door until the footsteps_. have died outhad died away2.die
2、 out （动，植物物种）灭绝4. beneath: below在下面； 在 底下 e.g.: Jimmy hid the letter beneath a pile of papers. 注意： beneath的同义词是 under ，反义词是 above3.in peace和平的On the whole, the world now is _.in peace5.burst into 突然迸发 +名词 常见的搭配有：burst into laughter/song/tears6.protectfrom/against 保护使不受伤害He is wearing sunglasses to p
3、rotect his eyes from the strong sunlight. A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain.7. Pay attention to 注意，留意 e.g.: You should pay attention to your handwriting .8. Loss n.损失；遗失；丧失；败北 He reported the loss of his wallet to the police. 她像警察报告说自己的钱包丢了。 He suffered a loss of 10,000 dollar
4、s on the business. 那笔生意中，他损失了10 000美元。 Our team has already had 3 losses. 我们队已经败了三场了。 At a loss 困惑，不知所措For a moment she was at a loss how to reply to the question. 有好一会儿，她不知道 该如何回答这个问题。9.so that Speak loudly so that everybody can hear you. So that和so that 在形式上相似， 但意义不同。前者表示目的，后者表 示结果。 I became so an
5、xious that I forgot what I wanted to say. I kept looking at my notes so that I wouldnt forget what I wanted to say.10.hunt -hunting-hunter-huntressgo hunting, a hunting doghunt for 寻找 He is hunting for a job.The dogs are hunting for the drugs.11.in danger(1)In danger （of ）处于的危险中 She was sick and in
6、danger (of losing her life). (2) help out of danger 帮助逃离危险 (3)be a danger to(us) 对来说是一个危险 (4) They are in danger./ They are endangered. 他们处在危险当中。 They are dangerous. 他们(对别人)危险.12. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.With+ O(宾语)+C (补足语) She left with her mother
7、ill in bed.She is a busy girl with much work to do. 补足语可以由形容词,过去/现在分词,不定式等来 充当.13.Would prefer 要咖啡还是茶要咖啡还是茶? ? 我要茶我要茶, ,谢谢谢谢! ! -Coffee or tea?-Coffee or tea? -Id prefer tea, please.-Id prefer tea, please.(1)n/pron. I would prefer some light music. (2)to do He would prefer to walk to work ,rather th
8、an take a crowded bus. (3)sb. to do I would prefer them not to make so much noise. (4)that-clause I would prefer that youshould tell him in person.14.No rain forest, no animals and drugs.= If there was no forest, there would be no animals and no drugs.没有热带雨林，就没有 动物，也没有药物。No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 Nothing venture, nothing gain. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 Nothing seek, nothing find无求则无获15.as引导方式状语从句表示方式象, 按照, 如同Run As I do.象我这样这样 跑。Leave it as it is.保持原状, 不要动动它表示时间时间 当., 的时时候 , 一边边.一边边, 随着She sang as she worked.她一边边工作一边边唱歌。I saw him as he was getting off the bus.正当他下公共汽车时车时 , 我看见见了他。
