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1、 1、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人 做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电 视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做 某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。v 2、get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)；have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别 人修好
2、我的车v3. enough 足够 形容词enough 如： beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够去做 如 ：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。v4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 请停止说话 。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某 事 Please stop to speak. 请停下 来说话。 5
3、. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 v6. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和 表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系 动词除be 和become 等少数词可 接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容 词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor
4、two years ago. She felt very tired.7. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动 词主语 意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I. 她是一个 学生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I. 她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I. 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她将 去学校，他也是。v8. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中v9. s
5、tay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我 经常熬夜到12点。v10. clean up 打扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了 卧室。v11. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从 不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。v12. 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I
6、dont.Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.v13. go shopping(去购物), go swimming(去游泳), go hiking(去 登山).v14. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如：Mother is strict with her son. 15. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 fail a test 考试失败 16. the other day 前几天，某日 17. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动
7、词agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词 使某人/某物 保持. 如：We should keep our city clean.我们应 该保持我们的城市干净。v19. bothand +动词复数形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语 21. have an opportunity
8、 to do sth. 有机 会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有 机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. 22. at present 目前v23. at least 最少 at most 最多 24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb. spend on st
9、h. She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.v25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如 ：have 2 days off 26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I
10、agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习 。v29.success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. v30. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可 互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起 那天。think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of 想 到、想
11、出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想 出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们 正在考虑去钦州。v31. 对 热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷 。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。v 32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.v33. care about sb. 关心某人 如： Mother often care about her son v34. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学 生。either 也 用于否定句且用 于句末 I am a student too. 我 也是一个学生。too 也 用于肯定句且用于 句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生
