《七省名校名师高考英语专题--强调句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七省名校名师高考英语专题--强调句（44页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题十四 强调句学科网备战2010届高考英语一轮复习考纲解读在高考试卷中强调句已经成为高考热点。命题 者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查，同 时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这 就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面 把握，深入研究。强调句主要有以下四大考点： （1）考查强调句式的基本结构 （2）考查含有“notuntil”句型的强调句式 （3）考查强调句式的疑问句 （4）考查强调句式的正确判断返回目录知识要点 （一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部 分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（ 当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分
2、。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通 常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?返回目录1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示 强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语 、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is
3、was的后面 ，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who， whom等代替。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语 It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. 强调宾语 It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. He met an old friend in the park yesterday.It was in the park that he met an old friend yest
4、erday.强调地点状语 强调时间状语 It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.2. 用助动词do, does或did来强 调谓语动词。 Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. Were pleased that she does intend to come. （二）not until 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ t
5、ill his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果 不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中 It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语， 如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或 did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you las
6、t week. 上周他确实 给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过 马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有 别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用 原形。二、强调句型的判断把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构 仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么 这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。 如： （1）It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It is on the hillside t
7、hat we plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring)分析：去掉It is / was. that / who 句子后结构仍然完整， 句意仍明确，都是强调句。 It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back我们回来已三个小时了。 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was. when /
8、 before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以 不是强调句。2） It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A. which B. that C. where D. the oneCB It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned
9、 to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said _disappointed me.(Shanghai99) A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)A. which B. why C. that D. howBAAC三、强调
10、句型几注意首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。2. be动词的形式是is或was, 不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.Eg:（3)It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction.A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays （4)_all these exercises_all of us can
11、 do tomorrow.A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be; thatCA3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格， 强调宾语用宾格。如：（5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.（6）It is I who/that am wrong. 4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可 用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间 状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 19
12、49 that Peoples Republic of China was founded.It was at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88)A. that B. what C. which D. whenA5. 主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保 持一致。（8）It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English.（9）It is I that _(be)against you.（10）It is the boy students of Class Two who _(be)pl
13、aying football on the playground.（11）It is Mr. Green ,together with his wife and children ,that _in China now. A areB isC wasD werehelpsamareB6.not until 结构的强调： 强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not untilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式 ，且须用陈述句语序。Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was
14、not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) (14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since(C)(15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 1992A. when; thatB. until; thatC .unti
15、l; whenD. when; thenB(16) It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go C（17） It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy begin(18)Not until_ to prepare his lessons.BD注意
