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1、初三英语中考复习介词look for (找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) hear of (听说) hear from (收到的来信)ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以开始) help with (在方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on/along with (与相处) make friends with (与交朋友)be late for (迟到) be s
2、orry for (为遗憾，抱歉) be full of (充满) be busy with (忙于) be angry with (对某人生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对感兴趣) be different from (与不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth. (对某事严格)fall off (从上摔下) knock at/on (敲) prefer.to. (比起来还是好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop.(from)doing
3、 ( 阻止做) help oneself to食物 (随便吃) Thanks to (多亏，由于)1.(2010宜昌)_ a terrible rainy night, many farmers houses were destroyed. AIn BFor COn DAt 2.(2010广州)If you get on well _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more. AtoB with Cat Din3.(2010襄樊)Were all here _Lily. Wheres she?Shes gone to the lib
4、rary. Abeside Bbesides C of D except4.(2010杭州)Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _ of schoolwork. Aon the way Bby the way Cin the way Dout of the wayCCDB（5）.(2011中考预测题)Mr Black is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the righ
5、t to enjoy freedom. Aup Bfor Cagainst DDownC【解析】考查固定短语be against doing sth“反对做某 事”。 besides意为“除之外(包含)” except意为“除之外(不包含在内)” 除了这支,我还有一支蓝色钢笔。(共2支 )2. We all passed the exam _ Tom. 除了汤姆,我们都通过了考试。(汤姆不合格)1. I have another blue pen _ this one.besidesexcept2010March springthe morningthe future7.30nightthe
6、age of 19first/lastthe moment MondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens DayinonatPrepositions of time 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。inthe 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future 7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last 表示
7、某一时间点如：钟点、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。 atatMonday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holidayonon表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、 含含DayDay的节日、有修饰上午的节日、有修饰上午/ /下午下午/ /晚上以及一些习惯用法中用介词晚上以及一些习惯用法中用介词 onon。1.They often have parties _ Christmas. 2.They pl
8、an to go to Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life.Fill in the blanks: at onOn4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _
9、six oclock. sinceDuringuntilof They havent seen Alice _ last year. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.sincefor Alice didnt sleep _ midnight. Wait here _ the rain stops.untiluntil 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for段时间 表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在, 用介词since,用于现在完成时。 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词from to 。 表示“在的期间”要用介词during, du
10、ring表示在特定的时间里。 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介 词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于 句首。Conclusion: at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围 内。 over, above和on均表示“在上面”,over 反义词是under; above反义词是below; on指两 个物体表面有接触。 in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反义词是 behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中间 ” 。 between表示在两者之间, among表示“在 中”数目为三者或三者以上, around表示围绕 在四周。 beside表示“在旁边”, inside表示“在内 ”, outside表示“在外” 。 Conclusion: near/by/next to表示“在旁边” 。 opposite表示“在对面” 。 There are some apples _ the desk. There is a bridge _ the river. Sandy lives on the ground floor. Dani
