《CACT消防安全作业规范培训》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《CACT消防安全作业规范培训（38页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Fire Prevention and Protection SWPP Training CACT 消防安全作业规范培训 This SWPP Covers Two Aspects: How to prevent a fire from occurring. What protections are in place to control a fire. 本作业规范讲了以下两个方面内容: 1. 如何预防火灾. 2. 火灾的监测和控制.General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求 Smoking吸 烟at Designated area指定吸烟区Gene
2、ral Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求 Housekeeping Junction / Switch Box - Properly Closed 接线盒 / 开关盒 - 拧紧螺丝, 封好 Flammable Leaks - Clean Immediately 易燃品泄露 - 立即清理 Open Drains - Maintain Water Seal 地漏- 保持水密封General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求 Storage of Flammables易燃品的存放SEALLABLE密封,标签, 阴凉,通风
3、Cool, shadedAway From 远离Ignition Source火源Process生产设备Oxidizer氧化物Accommodation生活区Normal Operation日 常 作 业General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求 Storage of Explosive Materials爆炸品的存放 Be Stored on Quick-release Trays on Platform Edge存放在平台舷外紧急快速抛海架上General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求 Install
4、 / Replace Electrical Components 安装 / 更换电器设备 Check the electrical classification when install / replace electrical components. 安装 / 更换电器设备时注意检查设备的电器安全级别 是否满足安装区域对电器的安全级别的要求.UL Class 1, Division 1General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求 Non-explosive Electrical Devices 非防爆电器 Not to be used in haz
5、ardous classified areas or go through hot work procedure在有电器安全级别要求的区域使用 须申领“热工作业许可证”General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求 Clothes Driers 洗衣房烘干机 Clean Filter Daily 每日清洁过滤网 Do Not Dry Oil-soaked Cloth / Mop 不要烘干油抹布 Clean Oil / Chemical on Coverallbefore Placing into Dry Machine 工衣上的油污/化学药剂洗干净后再
6、烘干 Check the Lighters in Pocket 检查衣兜中的打火机 Remove Clothes from Drier when it Stops烘干机 停止后立即取出衣物 General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求 Kitchen 厨 房 Powered Stoves shallnot be left unattended.厨师不能在炉子通电的情况下离开.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火 Taking Samples 取 样 Control the Flow Standby
7、the Shut off Valve. 取样时不要离开关断阀门. Prevent Accidental Release Plug All Open-end Connections or Sample Draws Used Less Than Once Per Week. 用堵头堵住所有接头的开口 端及使用频率少于一周次的取样点. Prevent Static Electricity Metal Bucket, Bonded to Sample Connection. 防静电火花 用金属桶, 桶与取样点用导线 连好.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中
8、如何防火 Critical Process Equipment 关键生产设备 Maintenance / Facility Group: - Identify Critical Equipment确定关键生产设备 - Develop / Implement Inspection Program制订/实施定期检查计划Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火 Hot Surfaces 高温管线 / 设备 - Rarely at Temperatures Sufficient to Ignite Flammable Mixture. 很少会达到能引燃燃
9、气的温度. - Many are Hot Enough to Ignite Oil, Lint, Rags, Paper and even Wood. 很多足以引燃 油,抹布,纸甚至木材. - Exposed surfaces in excess of 60Cshall be insulated.有可能接触到液体/固体可燃物,表面温度超过60 C的管线/设备应加隔热层.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火 Pumps / Engines 泵 / 内燃机 - Frequently Inspect Seal, Gland, Gasketleaka
10、ge and General Cleanliness of Pump.日常检查泵的密封和清洁. - Annually Inspect and Ensure No Damagedue Vibration.年度检查确保无振动引起的损坏. - Check Motors for Overheating, Sparking, Switches,Overload Protection and Wiring.马达应检查过热, 火花, 开关, 过载保护及接线. - Exhaust on Combustible Engine No Contact by Lube Oil or other Combustible
11、 Materials.内燃机尾气排放管不要接触润滑油或其它可燃物.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火 Structures 结构 - Structures Containing Pumps / Piping etc. may possibly Leak Flammables should be well Ventilated.有可能造成泄露的泵,管线等生产设备所在区域 应保持良好通风.- Any Enclosed Spaces (Platform Legs, Potable Water Tanks, Water / Air Systems)
12、 may Contain ExplosiveMixture, Gas Test must be Performed before Cutting / Welding on or next to Enclosed Spaces. 海上任何管线 / 罐内都有可能有燃气, 在任何管线 / 罐上热割或焊接都应先对内部进行燃气检测.Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火 Safety Devices 安全保护装置All Very Important for Fire Prevention. Inspection / Maintenance shall b
13、e Performed no less than Once Per Year. 对防火举足轻重, 检查/保养至少一年一次.PSV 压力 安全阀Breather ValveRegulators 减压阀Over speed Trips 过速关断ESD 紧急关断Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火 Safety Devices 安全保护装置PSV压力安全阀Lock or Seal 上锁或铅封Open Position, 全开状态Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火 Flares 火炬Be careful,air may get into the fare line and cause explosion! 不要让空气进 入火炬管线!Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火 Flares 火炬Manual Lighting Flare is Prohibited 严禁人工点火炬Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火
