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1、人教课标版 高二选修7 Unit 4Language points in reading1. hear from . 意为“收到的信”, 相 当于receive a letter from . 。如： They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。 I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。比较 hear from和receive都可表示“收到 某人的信”。其区别如下： hear from不是指具体接到信件, 而是指得 到音信、信息; receive往往指收到具体的 信件。如： I
2、 havent heard from him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。 I havent received any letters from him for several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。拓展 hear sb. / sth. out 听完hear about sth. 听到关于某事物的消息 hear of sb. / sth.听说或知道某人/物的情况Havent you heard of John Denver? 难道你没听说过John Denver吗？hear of 还有“听从”的意思，常用于否 定句，与will / wou
3、ld连用，例如： He wouldnt hear of me paying for the bill. 我要他付帐，但他不肯。2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活, 我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。1) be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事After a long dry
4、season the trees are dying / thirsty for water.Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad. 2) 辨析: hear 与 listen to hear 强调听的结果listen to 强调听的动作由动词die构成的短语： die away逐渐消失 die down逐渐模糊 die off 相继死去 die out逐渐消失；灭绝在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作
5、宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。 Did you hear someone laughing outside?I heard someone read loudly in the morning.He was heard to sing in the next room.与hear 相关的短语:hear about 听到关于.的消息hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说, 听到hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事The missing boys were last
6、seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playingC. play D. to playA3. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我在信中附了几张照片, 可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 picture n. 图画, 照片, 画面vt. 描绘, 想象She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是个名作家。He could have easily pictured a
7、ll the consequences of being caught. 他本可以很容易想到被抓的种种后果。 了解词性转换 (由名词转换为动词, 或由 动词转换为名词, 或由形容词转换为动词 等) 的知识, 是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之 一, 有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。 water n. 水v. 浇水 hand n. 手v. 递, 交 head n. 头v. 朝某方向前进place n. 地方 v. 放，放置face n. 面孔，脸 v. 面对，面向heat n. 热v. 加热 boat n. 船 v.划船fool n. 傻子 v. 愚弄4. Well, its a bush schoolthe c
8、lassroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. 是的, 这是一所灌木丛学校-教室是由竹子建成的, 房顶是用草盖的。make的用法：1) be made from 由.制成 (看不出原材料)The paper is made from wood.2) be made of 由.制成(看出原材料)The house is made of stone.Remember them!3) be made into 某种原材料制制成某种成品Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表
9、示地点的名词This TV set is made in Shanghai.5) be made by 由谁制造The machine is made by workers in the factory.6) be made up of 由.组成The class is made of 30 boys and 30 girls.5. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometim
10、es up to two hours, to get to the school. 翻译 当我走到学校操场的时候, 迎接 我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。 他们中的许多人走了很长的路, 有时候 要走两个小时才能到学校。点拨 该句的主句为There are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys。when引导时间状语从句; many of whom引导的定语从句修饰the boys；sometimes up to two hours补充说明走路到学校需要的时间。up to 多达, 直到, 胜任, 由负责/决定be up to sth = be
11、 busy doing sth. 忙于, 从事its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事be up to = be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)5. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. 我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。1) try to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth.
12、 试着做某事英语中有些动词后加动名词和 不定式作宾语时, 意义区别较大。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某 事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某 事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着要做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 can help to do sth. 不
13、能帮着做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事2) for sure 肯定如此, 毫无疑问it /that. is for sure 那是肯定无疑的know sth. for sure 知道肯定无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure.3) imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的an imaginative child/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的 imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagine v. 设想imag
14、ination n. 想象力image n. 雕像,肖像6. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the e across 偶然遇见/发现与come相关的短语：come along 快点,来吧come back 回来, 折回come from 来自, 从来 come off 从离开, 脱落 come out 出来, 出版come up 走过来, 走近come over 过来come to 来到, 结果是Dont forget!7. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的, 我真的不知道我教的课究竟会不会让这些孩子的生活 有所改变。What has happened to her at all? 她究竟发生了什么事？Do you know him at all? 你真的了解他吗？at all在否定句中, 用来加强语气, “一点也( 不), 完全(不), 根本(不)”。 I dont know about it at all.
