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1、Unit 1 A land of diversity 多元化的社会. 单词盘单词盘 点根据词词性和汉语汉语 意思写出词汇词汇1. _(n. )手段；方法2. _(n. )(人口、贸贸易的)繁荣(vi. )处处于经济经济 迅速发发展时时期meansboom3. _(n. )海关；关税；进进口税4. _(vi. )发发生；出现现5. _(vt. )指出；标标示；表明；暗示6. _ (n. )行李7. _ (vi. )滑动动；滑行；滑跤(n. )滑动动；滑倒8. _ (vt. keep up the good work! 你们们干得很出色；继续继续 好好干吧！The high cost of raw
2、 materials is keeping prices up. 昂贵贵的原材料费费用使价格居高不下。We should not keep up old customs. 我们们不该该沿袭袭古老的风风俗。【拓展】翻译译以下短语语keep up with_keep to sth. _keep off_keep out_keep on_keep back_跟上；并驾齐驱驾齐驱坚坚守；不违违背(诺诺言、计计划等)避开；使不接近使不进进入；使留在外面继续继续隐瞒隐瞒 ；扣下；留下5. take in 包括；吸收阅读阅读 下列例句，写出take in的汉语汉语 意思I found it easy to
3、take in what the teacher had taught. ( )If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist. ( )Fish take in oxygen through their gills. ( )Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks. ( )This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.( )理解改小吸收欺骗骗包括【拓展】take for当做；误认为误认为 take off脱衣服；(飞飞机)起
4、飞飞；成功take on呈现现；雇用；承担take up占据；从事；继续继续 ；拿起take over接管take back撤回；同意收回【真题链接】2011陕陕西，25Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【解析】选C。考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。take in“吸收；改小；理解；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱衣服；摆脱；成名”；take on
5、“雇用；呈现”；take out“拿出来”。根据句意可知C项正确。6. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15, 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚亚了。Its likely that. . . 很可能。在该该句型中，it为为句子的形式主语语， that从句为为真正的主语语。It is likely that Tom will attend the party. 汤汤姆很可能会参加这这个晚会。【
6、点津】It be likely that. . . 也可转换为转换为 ：sb. /sth. +be likely to do sth. ，意为为“某人/某物可能做某事”。 It is likely that the weather will be fine. =The weather is likely to be fine. 天气可能会很晴朗。She is likely to ring me tonight. (句型转换转换 )=_ _ _ _ she will ring me tonight. 她可能今晚给给我打电话电话 。It is likely that【辨析】理解下列区别别并选词选词
7、 填空likely 用于it is likely+that从句sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. 但一般不用于it is likely for sb. to do sth. possible 用于it is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. it is possible+that从句但不用于sb. is possible to do sth. probable 常用于it is probable+that从句 It is sunny, so it is _ that he will come here. =He is _ to come h
8、ere, because it is sunny. Anything is _. You need to convince me that you are reasonable. probablelikelypossible【助记】7. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cult
9、ures. 人们认为们认为 ，过过不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会如此之大，以至于不可能存在明显显的主要的种族和文化群体，而是一个多种族、多文化的混合体。Its believed that. . . 人们认为们认为 。在该该句型中，it是形式主语语，that引导导主语语从句。It is believed that the story is true. 据说说故事是真的。【点津】“It + be +过过去分词词+ that 从句”该该句式可改写为为：主语语(sb. /sth. )+be+过过去分词词+不定式或People+动词动词 +that. . . 。It be said that. . . =
10、sb. /sth. be said to. . . =People say that. . . The little boy is believed to be sleeping in the room. (句型转转换换)=_ _ _ _ the little boy is sleeping in the room. =People _ _ the little boy is sleeping in the room. 人们认为们认为 那个小男孩正在房间间里睡觉觉。It is believed thatbelieve that【想一想】类类似的it作形式主语语的主语语从句的形式还还有哪些? 【
11、拓展延伸】(1)it +be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprised, good, etc. )+that从句Its obvious that he knows the truth. 很明显他知道真相。(2)It +be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. )+that从句Its no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队赢了比赛并不奇怪。1. elect vt. 决定做某事；选举选举 某人；选择选择She e
12、lected to become a lawyer. 她决定当律师师。We elected James (to be/as) chairman. 我们选举们选举 詹姆斯当主席。【归纳归纳 】elect to do sth. _elect sb. (to be/as)+职务职务_【点津】“独一无二的”职务职务 、官衔衔作同位语语、补语补语 、表语时语时 ，其前不加冠词词。 决定做某事推选选某人担任某职务职务【辨析】理解下列区别别并选词选词 填空choose 指在两个或多个之中选择选择 其一，可与 from或 between连连用。 select 指在同类类事物中选择选择 最好或最合适的, 一般有
13、一定的目的性。 elect 是指通过过“选举选举 ”选选出。 You can _ what you want from these books. I _ four postcards and handed them to the cashier. He was _ mayor last year. chooseselectedelected2. apparent adj. 显显而易见见的；显显然的；表面上的It is apparent that. . . 是显显然的apparently adv. 显显然地_ _ _ _ she was going to die. 很显显然她将死去。Certai
14、n problems were apparent from the outset. 某些问题问题 从开始就是显显而易见见的。It was apparent thatShe managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt. 她从车车里爬了出来，很显显然没受伤伤。3. team up with与合作或一起工作 He teamed up with his brother and pulled the car out. 他与弟弟携手将车车拉了出来。The two companies have teamed up with each other to
15、 develop a new racing car. 这这两家公司已经经合作开发发一种新型赛车赛车 。 【拓展】补补全以下短语语team _结对结对 ；合作a team _. . . 一队队_ a. . . team属于队队play _ a. . . team为为队队效力upofonfor4. mark out画线线；标标出界线线The students are marking out the tennis court. 学生们们在画网球场场地。【拓展】mark out for事先选选定为为mark. . . with. . . 用做记记号make a mark做记记号(选选用上面方框中短语语的适当形式填空)The best paintings were _ the exhibition. Please _ where yo
