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1、Unit 2 Robots1.desire v.1.desire v. (1)(1)渴望渴望; ;希望希望( (做某事做某事):desire to do sth.):desire to do sth. (2)(2)要求某事要求某事:desire sth.:desire sth. (3)(3)要求要求 某人做某事某人做某事 desire thatdoshould dodesire thatdoshould do; ; desire sb. to do sth.desire sb. to do sth.我请您立即回信。我请您立即回信。I desire _ of yours.I desire _ o
2、f yours.an immediate answeran immediate answer我们希望有个好结果。我们希望有个好结果。 _ We desire to have a good result. We desire to have a good result. 去请他进来。去请他进来。 _Please desire him to come in.Please desire him to come in.They desire_They desire_他们要求你马上回来。他们要求你马上回来。that you should come at once.that you should come
3、 at once.n.(1)n.(1)愿望愿望; ;欲望欲望 (2)(2)要求要求 (3)(3)食欲食欲; ;情欲情欲 (4)(4)向往的东西向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲他有强烈的求知欲. .He has_.He has_.a strong a strong desire fordesire for knowledge / to learn knowledge / to learnmeet ones desiremeet ones desire havefeel a great desire forhavefeel a great desire for at ones desireat ones
4、 desire渴望渴望 照某人的希望照某人的希望满足某人的欲望满足某人的欲望2.satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)2.satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)1)1)满足满足; ;满意满意; ;舒服舒服( (at; withat; with) 2) 2)令人满意的事物令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意我听了这个消息非常满意. . I heard the news_.I heard the news_.with great/ much satisfactionwith great/ much satisfacti
5、onsatisfy vt.satisfy vt.satisfied adj.satisfied adj.satisfying adj.satisfying adj.satisfactory adj.satisfactory adj.满足满足; ;使满足使满足满意的满意的; ;满足的满足的令人满意的令人满意的令人满意的令人满意的express ones satisfaction at/ withexpress ones satisfaction at/ withfind satisfaction in find satisfaction in to sbs satisfaction/ to th
6、e satisfaction of sb. to sbs satisfaction/ to the satisfaction of sb. with satisfactionwith satisfaction对对表示满意表示满意对对感到满意感到满意到使某人满意的程度到使某人满意的程度满意地满意地Scientists test out theories by Scientists test out theories by experiment.experiment.科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。test vttest vt. .测验；检验；试验；检查测验；检验；试验；检查The t
7、eacher tested the children on their The teacher tested the children on their homework. homework. 老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。3 test out 3 test out 考验考验4. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, 4. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especiallyespecially as as her husband would be her hus
8、band would be absentabsent for three weeks, but for three weeks, but Larry Larry persuadedpersuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔不想家里有个机器人克莱尔不想家里有个机器人, ,尤其是尤其是她丈夫要离家三个星期她丈夫要离家三个星期, ,可是拉里使她相可是拉里使她相信了机器人不
9、会伤害她也不会允许她受信了机器人不会伤害她也不会允许她受到任何伤害。到任何伤害。especially especially advadv. in particular . in particular 尤其、特别地尤其、特别地I love the country, I love the country, especiallyespecially in summer. in summer.辨析辨析:especially :especially 和和speciallyspecially especiallyespecially advadv. .强调尤其、特别地、强调尤其、特别地、 格外地格外地 s
10、peciallyspecially adv.adv. 强调专门地、特意地强调专门地、特意地I bought a present I bought a present speciallyspecially for you. for you. 我特地给你买了件礼物。我特地给你买了件礼物。The ring is of The ring is of especiallyespecially importance importance to their marriage.to their marriage.5. absent 5. absent adjadj. . 1. 1. 缺席的缺席的, ,不在场的
11、不在场的(+from) (+from) Three members of the class were Three members of the class were absent absent this morning. this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。今天早晨该班有三人缺席。He is He is absentabsent on business. on business. 他因事缺席。他因事缺席。He is He is absent fromabsent from Hong Kong. Hong Kong.他不在香港。他不在香港。2. 2. 缺少的缺少的, ,不存在的
12、不存在的Snow is Snow is absentabsent in his country. in his country. 他的国家不下雪。他的国家不下雪。 3. 3. 茫茫然的茫茫然的, ,心不在焉的心不在焉的He looked at me in an He looked at me in an absentabsent way. way. 他茫然地望着我。他茫然地望着我。He had an He had an absentabsent look on his face. look on his face.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。vtvt. . 不在不在;
13、;缺席缺席 Why did you Why did you absent absent yourself from school yourself from school yesterday?yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？昨天你为何不到校？ absent absent 的反义词是的反义词是presentpresent出席的出席的, ,在场的在场的 How many people were How many people were presentpresent at the at the meeting?meeting? 到会的有多少人到会的有多少人? ?6. persuade 6. persuade vtvt. . 1). 1). 说服说服, ,劝服劝服(+into/out of)/ (+sb. to do (+into/out of)/ (+sb. to do sth.)sth.)She She persuaded persuaded me me intointo buying it. buying it. 她说服我买下了它。她说服我买下了它。The salesman The salesman persuadedpersuaded us us toto buy his buy his product. product. 那那 个推销员说
