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1、Unit 4 Ancient Olympic Gamesn1.奥林匹克运动会起源于古希腊，因举办地点在奥林匹克而得名。第1 届古代奥运会于公元前776年举行，到公元394年共举行了293届。自 1883年开始，法国人顾拜旦致力于古代奥运会的复兴。经他与若干代人 的努力，国际奥林匹克委员会于1894年6月23日成立。奥林匹克的格言“ 更高、更快、更强”顾拜旦提出的。1896年4月615日，第一届奥林 匹克运动会在雅典举行。 2.2008年8月8日-24日，北京将举办第二十九届奥运会，共有28个大项 ，这讲师项目最多的一届奥运会。届时，北京将举办大部分比赛项目， 青岛、香港、沈阳、秦皇岛、上海、天
2、津将协办部分赛事。北京奥运会 的理念是绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运，并倡导开放办奥运、创新办 奥运、节俭办奥运、廉洁办奥运、全民办奥运的方针。中国人民正在为 举办一届有特色、高水平的奥运会在不懈努力。 3.同一个世界 同一个梦想，集中体现了奥林匹克精神的实质和普遍价值 观团结、友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想，表达了全世界在奥林匹 克精神的感召下，追求人类美好未来的共同愿望深刻反映了北京奥运会 的核心理念，体现了作为“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”三大理念的 核心和灵魂的人文奥运所蕴含的和谐的价值观。建设和谐社会、实现和 谐发展是我们的梦想和追求。“天人合一”，“和为贵”是中国人民自古以来 对人与
3、自然，人与人和谐关系的理想与追求。 n4.福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，其色彩与灵感来源 于奥林匹克五环、来源于中国辽阔的山川大地、江河湖海和人 们喜爱的动物形象。福娃向世界各地的孩子们传递友谊、和平 、积极进取的精神和人与自然和谐相处的美好愿望。 福娃是五个可爱的亲密小伙伴，他们的造型融入了鱼、大熊猫 、藏羚羊、燕子以及奥林匹克圣火的形象。 每个娃娃都有一个琅琅上口的名字:“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎 迎”和“妮妮”，在中国，叠音名字是对孩子表达喜爱的一种传统 方式。当把五个娃娃的名字连在一起，你会读出北京对世界的 盛情邀请“北京欢迎您”。 福娃代表了梦想以及中国人民的渴望
4、。他们的原型和头饰蕴含 着其与海洋、森林、圣火、大地和天空的联系，其形象设计应 用了中国传统艺术的表现方式，展现了中国的灿烂文化。 5.从自己开始，学好外语和礼仪，为迎接外宾做准备。从身边做 起，保持环境整洁，节约资源，宣传绿色奥运。做一名无私的 志愿者，为北京奥运会增光添彩。做一名文明的观众，为奥运 健儿助威呐喊。 nThe modern Olympics movement emerges in the Europe capitalism industry time, but its origin may trace to the ancient Greece Olympics games,
5、 an ancient Olympic Games every four years session, has the first session of Olympic Games from 776 B.C. which the writing records to the A.D. 393 years, altogether has conducted 293 sessions, lasted for in 1169, passed through the production, the development and the feeble several social classes. F
6、irst, ancient Greece natural environment and unexpectedly technique movement custom formation. The superior geographical position, causes the ancient Greece to become many kinds of cultural connection places, and therefore sped up the social development advancement, in the science, the culture, doma
7、in and so on in art and sports has made the various remarkable contribution for the humanity, becomes the western civilization the birthplace. The technique movement is the important content unexpectedly which the Greek lives. nSecond, the Olympic Games initial period event also responded the war an
8、d the ancient Olympic Games development relations. Starts 500 years period, the Olympic Games project from the A.D. 776 years expands gradually, develops from the sole race for has the wrestling, mixes fights, boxing, four horses combat tanks, horse-drawn vehicle match, test of strength, horse racin
9、g, five movements projects and so on comprehensive games, these events, are many with the military skill related, responded war actuation function which develops to the Olympic Games event. Although the ancient Olympic Games event has the obvious military brand mark, but Olympic Games itself is a gr
10、and meeting actually which the entire Greek nationality happily gathers in one place. Although conflict between various city-states occurs frequently, but between them relates also is extremely close, starts specially from the B.C.E. 8 centuries, colonizes the movement along with the ancient Greece
11、starting, has formed Greek civilization circle in the Mediterranean Sea region.Third, ancient Greece religious custom and Olympic Games pattern formation. The ancient Olympic Games are one kind exude Greek the religious celebration, has the following three characteristics: One, to Mt. Olympus Zhu Sh
12、en prostrating oneself; Two, some unique sacrificial offering system; Three, has the rich religious myth fable. Fourth, ancient Olympic Games rise and fall. May divide into three stages approximately, the first stage (the B.C.E. 8 centuries - B.C.E. 6 centuries) develops for each Greek city-state pa
13、rticipation grand meeting, the second stage (the B.C.E. 6 centuries - B.C.E. 4 centuries) is the ancient Greece city-state slavery heyday, the ancient Olympic Games achieve prosperously. The third stage (the B.C.E. 4 centuries - A.D. 4 centuries) the ancient Greece successively conquers by Macedonia
14、 and the Roman Empire, the ancient Olympic Games enter the decline time.nTwo: Olympics movement agent: The sports internationalization need to develop, 19th century next half, along with the international politics, the economical situation development, the modern sports development appeared two obvi
15、ous tendency. One is unexpectedly the technique movement rapid development, two is the sports internationalization tendency, in 1881 the first international single item sports organization - international gymnastics federation was founded. Along with the international sports contact expansion, estab
16、lishes a comprehensive international sports exchange the big stage, establishes the international sports organization which coordinates various single items organization to move by to play the management role, has become the time the urgent need. Finally acted according to in 1893 Gu Baidan the suggestion, the French track and field association federation has held an international sports conference. The discussion
