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1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选-B1. ban v. T(明令)禁止，取缔 nC禁令，禁止【练习】完成句子 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。The police _ against parking in this street.医院里禁止吸烟。Smoking _ in hospital. There is a ban _ in hospital. 他被禁止驾驶6个月。Hes _ for six months.【答案】 lifted/removed the ban is banned; on smokingbeen banned from driving2. bargain n. C便宜货，廉
2、价货 C便宜，廉价 C交易，买卖 vI讨价还价【练习】 英译汉/完成句子That car is a real bargain at $300. _ _她和商贩讲价钱。She _ the trader _ the price. 【答案】 那辆汽车300美元，真便宜。bargained with; over3. base n. C基础，根据 C基地，根据地，总 部 vT以为基础【练习】 完成句子我的观点是以事实作为依据的。I base my opinion _ the facts. My opinion _ the facts.根据西班牙传统吉他音乐改编的这首歌很有趣。This song _ tr
3、aditional Spanish guitar music is interesting. 【答案】 on; is based on (which is) based on/upon 4. bear n. C 熊：a polar bear北极熊 v过去式bore ; 过去分词borne 或born T承受，负担，承担 T忍受，容忍(通常与can / could连用，用于疑问 句或否定句中)同stand; put up with; tolerate T结( 果实)，生育【练习】 完成句子这湖上的冰承受不了你的体重。The ice on the lake will not _. 谁负担这费用呢？
4、Who will _? 这棵树不结果。This tree _. 我受不了被人忽视。I cant bear _. 【答案】 bear your weight bear the expense bears no fruit being ignored/to be ignored 【练习】 完成句子She has _ a son. She _ in Beijing.He was a _ poet. 【答案】 borne was born born5. because conj. (引导原因状语从句、表语从句)因为【练习】 用because, why填空He is ill. Thats _ he di
5、dntcome yesterday. He didnt come yesterday. Thats _he was ill.【答案】 why; because 【练习】 完成句子由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。I was late _/_/_/_ the traffic. 由于辛苦的工作，才取得了这么大的成功。_/_/_/_ _ hard work it was a great success. 【答案】 because of; owing to; due to; on account of Thanks to; Because of; Owing to; On account of6. behal
6、f nU利益(仅用于下列短语)【练习】我代表第二组发言。I am speaking _. 他为了你才这么说的。He said so _. 【答案】 on behalf of Group 2 on your behalf7. behave v. I表现，举止 I/T 守规矩，举止得 体【练习】完成句子/英译汉他待她很差。He _ her. 妈妈总是叫孩子们守规矩。Mum always tells _. He behaves himself like a man. _【答案】 behaved badly to her children to behave themselves 他表现得像一个男子汉
7、。 8. belong vI属于【练习】完成句子/单项选择这本书属于我。The book _. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the welleducated .A. belongs B. is belongedC. is belonging D. will be belonged【解析】 belongs to meA belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态，故选项 B、C、D都不正确。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诉 他的学生，未来是属于受过良好教育的人。9. benefit v. T使受益
8、 ( do good to; be beneficial to) I受益 nU/C 利益，好处【练习】完成句子 他的忠告使我受益匪浅。I _ his advice. 新建的医院会给这座城市带来极大的好处。The new hospital _ the town. 你的建议对我很有益。Your advice is _.这种药对他的健康几乎没有好处。The drug has _ his health.She has the benefit of a good education. _【答案】 benefited a lot from will be of a great benefit to/wil
9、l greatly benefit of great benefit to me/very beneficial to me little benefit on她受益于良好的教育。10. besides prep. 除以外(还有) adv. 此外，而且 ( whats more; moreover; in addition)【练习】完成句子 除了汤姆，我还有很多朋友。I have many _ friends _ Tom. 今天下午除了看书以外，你还做了什么？What else did you do this afternoon _?我很忙，而且我也不想去。I am very busy._.
10、【答案】 other; besides besides reading Besides, I dont want to go 用besides, except, except for, but, apart from填 空/单项选择It was dark in the city _ a few weak lights.Does John know any other foreign language _ French?Theres nothing _ two chairs in the room._ the salary, its not a bad job. _ the salary, it
11、s not a bad job. _ being a little large, the hat looks nice. She comes to school every day _ it rains heavily.A. besides B. except forC. except that D. except when【解析】 except for besides but/except Apart from/Except for Apart fromD it rains heavily是个句子，排除A和B项。根据 every day可知，是除下大雨的时候，故选D。11. best adj. 最好的(good的最高级)反worst adv. 最 好地(well的最高级) n. 最好的(人或物)用单数，加 the 【练习】完成句子/汉译英你最好留下来。It _ stay. 我们最好现在动身。We _ start now. 他最喜欢足球。He likes football _. 他至多是个成绩中等的学生。He is an average student _. 我要尽最大努力达到我的目标。Ill _ my goal. 尽量利用你的时间。_. 【答案】 is best for you to had b
