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1、 1._ n.& vt.命令2. _ adv. really3._ n.& vt. 要求，请求4._ vt.辨认出，承认5._ n. 闪电commandactuallyrequestrecognizelightning 6._ adj. 本国/地的 7._ adj. 直的 adv.直接8._ adj. 较后的，后者的9._ n. 汽油；气体；毒气10._ n. 街区 vt.阻塞11.identity n. _12.eastern adj._13.official adj._官方的；正式的；公务的 nativestraightlatter gasblock本身；本体；身份东方的，东部的14.vo
2、yage n. _15.gradual adj. _16.vocabulary n. _17.elevator n. _18.apartment n. _19.expression n. _20.accent n. _航行；航海；海上旅行逐渐的；逐步的词汇；词汇量；词表单元住宅词语；表达口音；重音；重音符号；强调 电梯；升降舵；升降机_adj.基础的；根本的_adv.基本上；实际上；主要地_n.基础；要素；基准)basis1.base vt. 以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础basicbasically Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，beli
3、eves that the _ (base) of a good marriage is trust. Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty. We improve our reading comprehension _ the base of reading a lot.onbasison2.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的_adv 流利地；流畅地_n.流利；流畅fluencyfluentlyMiss Dent，who speaks English_, says that _develops gradually over consider
4、able time and through lots of practice. (fluent)fluencyfluently_adv频繁地_n.频繁；频率 3.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequencyfrequently Dr. Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _ (frequent) of earthquakes is high. Earthquakes occur _ (frequent) in this area.frequencyfrequently_adj.无用的；无效的_a
5、dj.用过的；习惯的_adv.无用地；无价值地_n.使用者；用户_n.使用；用法；词语惯用法_v. 重新使用，循环使用4.use v & n. 使用reuseuselessuseduselesslyuserusage Bruce isnt what he _ (use) to be. Now he is used to _(rise) early and making full use of his time. He says that ones energy should _ (use) to do something_ (use) for society. This is a _(use)
6、 knife-the handle has broken! Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _ (use).usedrisingbe usedusefuluselessusers5.express vt. 表达；表示n. 特快专递；特快列车 _n.表情；短语expression After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to
7、tell them the differences between two_ (express). Failing to solve it，he _ (express) regret and at the same time an embarrassed _ (express) appeared on his face.expression expressionsexpressed1._扮演一个角色；参与2._例如；像这种的3._走近；上来；提出4._以为基础5._充分利用；充分使用6._目前；现在7._即使；尽管even if/though play a partsuch ascome up
8、be based onmake full use ofat present8. _与交流；与相连9.believe it or not _10.because of _11.at the end of the 16th century_ 12.by the end of the 16th century_e from all over the world_14.move from one place to another_15.than ever before_communicate with信不信由你因为；由于在十六世纪末到十六世纪末来自世界各地从一个地方搬到另一个地方比以往任何时候1.美国
9、英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on)2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候 起的作用都越来越重要。(play a part，than ever before) 2.Believe it or not，American English is playing a more and more important part than ever before.1.American English is based on British English.3.目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国 英语。(at present，because of)4.李华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习
10、 美国英语的一员。(recognize) 4.Li Hua has recognized the importance of (learning) American English and becomes one of those learning American English.3.At present，millions of people take up American English because of (trying to achieve) their American dream.5.李华说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不 会放弃。(frequent，come up)6.他充分
11、利用时间，丰富词汇，练习 听说。(make use of，enrich， vocabulary) 6.He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.5.Li Hua says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of)8.他一定能
12、说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent)8.He will be able to speak American English fluently.7.I believe hell have a good command of American English.So why has English changed 1_ time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 _ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first 3 _ English spoken in England bet
13、ween about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. overwhentheIt was based more 4 _ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 _ (little) like German because those 6 _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7_ vocabulary. onlesswhoitsSo by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of
