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1、Lesson 17单词学习 appear pi vi 1) come into view, become visible 出现，显现，呈 现appeardisppear eg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。 eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到 eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didnt appear. 我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。 3) （公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演 eg. The
2、lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。appear on the stage 扮演 eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才 3 岁时，就登台扮演。 His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three. eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl.她至少 50 岁，但她总
3、是扮演年轻的姑娘。 appearance pirns n. 出现, 显露, 露面；外观, 外貌, 外表 disappearance keep up appearance 维持体面，装门面 eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要 以貌取人。 to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然，就外表来看 stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 quit the stage 推出演艺界 in the international stage 在国际舞台上
4、 scene 舞台上的场景，背景 eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这 部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。 arena ri:n n.表演场地, 竞技场；活动或斗争的场 所或场面 the political arena 政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的 场所、场面（喻） in the political stage / in the political scene / in the political arena 在政治舞台上 in the international stage / in the international scene
5、 / in the international arena 在国际舞台上 eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。 bright adj. 1) 明亮的dark bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 2) 鲜艳的，醒目的 bright blue 宝蓝色 bright green 翠绿色 3) quick at learning; clever 聪明的dull, stupid, foolish eg. She is the brightest child in ou
6、r class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。 4) promising, hopeful 有前途的 a bright future 光明的前途 5) 相关短语 bright and early 大清早 look on the bright side of things / look at the bright side of things 对事物持乐观态度 sock n. 短袜 (short stocking) a pair of socks 一双短袜 put a sock in it / be quiet / stop talking or making a noise 安静下来，不再讲话，不
7、再弄出声响 stocking n. 长筒袜（膝盖以下） a pair of stockings eg. Men wear socks, not stockings. 男士穿短袜，而不是长袜。 blue stocking 才女，女学究，卖弄学问的女子 stock n. 库存货，存货，股份 in stock 有现货 out of stock 缺货 the stock exchange 证券交易所 课文讲解课文讲解 actress n. 女演员 actor 男演员 waiter 男服务生 waitress 女服务生 -ess 表阴性 hostess 女主人 host 男主人 prince 王子 pr
8、incess prinses prinses n.公主; 王妃 must be 表示有把握的判断 eg. You have worked all day. You must be tired. 你已经工作一整天，一定累了。 eg. Youve just had lunch. You cant be hungry now. 你刚刚吃罢午饭，你现在一定不饿。 eg. You must be Tina. Ive seen your picture. 你一定是蒂娜，我见过你的照片。 at least 至少 at most 至多 little less least many/much more most
9、 least adv. 最少，最小 eg. He disliked many of his teachers and Miss Smith he liked least.他的老师中有许多他不喜欢，其中史密斯小姐是他最 不喜欢的。at least 3 months 至少 3 个月 at least 8 至少 8 英镑 at most; at the most / not more than 至多，顶多 eg. There were at most 350 seats in the classroom. 教室里至多有 350 个座位。 as 的含义 1) because 因为 eg. I cann
10、ot come as I am busy. 我来不了，因为我很忙。 2) at the time when 当时候 eg. As I was leaving the house, the postman brought a letter. 我正要离开房子时，邮递员带来一封信。 3) the thing that 依照；像一样 eg. Do as you are told. 按照告之你的那样去做。 4) in the position of 担任，作为 eg. He works as an engineer. 他是个工程师。 appear on the stage as a young girl
11、 . 在舞台上扮演年轻姑娘 / play the part of a young girl on the stage /play the role of a young girl on the stage /act the part of a young girl on the stage /act the role of a young girl on the stage in spite of prep. despite 不管，尽管 eg. In spite of the rain, they went out.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。 eg. He failed in spite o
12、f all his efforts. 尽管他尽了一切努力，但还是失败了。 eg. In spite of her age, she appeared on the stage as a young girl.尽管她年龄不小了，但她在舞台上还是扮演小女孩。 take part in join in 参加 a girl of seventeen 介词短语后置修饰名词 a man of handsome appearance 一个外表英俊的男 子 a coat of bright color 一件色彩鲜艳的外套 a vase of value 一只具有价值的花瓶 in 表穿着 eg. He is i
13、n black. 他穿着黑色衣服。 eg. She is in jeans. 她穿着牛仔裤。 wear-wore-worn vt. 穿戴，佩戴 wear a beard 留着络腮胡子 wear a coat 穿着外套 wear a hat 戴着帽子 wear a ring 戴着戒指 wear a watch 戴着手表 wear a necklace 戴着项链 wear long hair 留着长发 wear sunglasses 戴着太阳镜 wear gloves 戴着手套 n. 穿戴的衣物 sports wear 运动服装mens wear 男装 underwear 内衣 summer-we
14、ar 夏装 eg. Dont show your underwear in the sun.家丑不可外扬 wear out 筋疲力尽 eg. Im worn out by the hard work. 我被繁重的工作折磨得筋疲力尽。 wear away 磨平，使磨平 eg. The inscription has worn away. 这个碑文已经磨平了。 orange-colored adj.+ n. + ed noble-minded 思想崇高的 good-tempered 好脾气的 adj.+ 现在分词 good-looking 好看的 fine-sounding 听起来不错的 adj.
15、+ n. large-scale 大规模的,大比例尺的,大范围的 high-class 高级的,一流的 terrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的; 令人震惊的, 极其令人 讨厌的；剧烈的, 严酷的, 严重的 fearful adj. 惧怕的, 担心的；可怕的, 吓人的；口 极端的 a fearful railway accident 可怕的火车意外事故 frightful adj. 吓人的,令人惊恐的;令人不快的,可怕的 a frightful accident 令人恐怖的事故 a terrible war 一场可怕的战争 a terrible accident 可怕的事故 a terri
16、ble murder 可怕的谋杀 eg. It must be terrible to be grown up. 长大成人可真是可怕呀。 eg. What a terrible day! 天气有糟糕啊！ eg. Im terrible sorry. 我非常抱歉。 terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的 horrible adj. 可怕的，令人恐惧的 a horrible crime a horrible nightmare 令人恐怖的梦魇 a horrible death dreadful adj. 使人产生极大恐惧或痛苦的，使人震惊 的 a dreadful accident a dreadful disease a dreadful nightmare grow v. 生长
