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1、Units 12.重要词汇及短语重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛环法自行车赛 7.keep track of 记录；掌握记录；掌握的线索；保持对的线索；保持对的联系的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色突出；出色
2、9.be diagnosed with. 被确诊患有被确诊患有（疾病）（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of. 更充分地理解更充分地理解15.head down to. 向向进发，动身进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the n
3、ame of 以以的名义；代表的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光耗尽；用光20.apart from. 除除外（尚有）外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起航起航pete for 为为而竞争而竞争23.in search of 寻找寻找24.give birth to 生；产生生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要（表示条件）只要26.at the height of 在在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and alway
4、s 一劳永逸地一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由由构成；组成构成；组成.重点句型重点句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with 引导的短语作定语）引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装）引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，20
5、01 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see 在该在该句中的意思是句中的意思是“目睹；经历目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 ）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this
6、 part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人们相信人们相信）Units 34.重要词汇及短语重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（）作为（的）结果的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦澳大利亚联邦3.go w
7、alk about 到灌木丛中闲逛到灌木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed.on 给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up 使集合在一起使集合在一起7.stand for 代表，代替；象征，意味着代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on.对对有重大影响有重大影响9.benefit from.从从受益受益10.differ from.和和不同不同11.be fond of 喜欢喜欢12.have fun with 开玩笑开玩笑13.set foot on
8、 踏上踏上14.give birth to 生；产生生；产生15.in area 在面积上在面积上16.keep out（使）在外（使）在外17.all the year round 终年终年18.have access to 接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale 大规模地；大范围地大规模地；大范围地20.pass away 去世；逝世去世；逝世21.belong to 属于属于22.base.on.把把基于基于23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于出身
9、于25.have an appetite for 爱好爱好26.look out for 照料，照看照料，照看27.put together 把把放在一起；把放在一起；把加在一起加在一起28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出做出；设计出；制订出；算出29.make contributions to 对对作出贡献作出贡献30.adapt to 适应适应.重点句型重点句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 结构）结构）2.On
10、ly in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）（倒装句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调
11、（强调句，强调句子的句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units 5-6.重要词汇及短语重要词汇及短语1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及考虑到，顾及2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责处于控制或支配地位；负责3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的手拉手；密切关联的4.get across 传播；为人理解传播；为人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉有吸引力；呼吁；上诉6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense
12、 有意义；有道理；讲得通有意义；有道理；讲得通8.apply. to. 运用；应用运用；应用9.lose heart 泄气；灰心泄气；灰心10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点别紧张；放松点11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平mon sense 常识；情理常识；情理13.leave behind 忘带；留下忘带；留下14.lose ones way 迷路迷路e to an end 结束；中止结束；中止16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存经历某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆系；拴；捆18.at stake 在危
13、险中在危险中19.go for 为为去努力获取去努力获取20.lose weight 减肥减肥21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责该受责备；应负责22.be upset about. （对（对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的23.associate. with. 使发生联系；使联合使发生联系；使联合24.protect. from. 保护保护免于免于25.be promoted with （用（用手段来）宣传，推销手段来）宣传，推销26.create/form a positive image of 塑造塑造/形成一个正面的形象形成一个正面的形象27.
14、point out 指出指出28.think twice 重新考虑重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰相信；信仰30.set off for. 出发，动身到出发，动身到31.be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着匍匐，趴着e to a decision 决定下来决定下来e to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议达成一致；达成协议e to a conclusion 告终；下结论告终；下结论36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）.重点句型重点句型1.Not all ads are u
15、sed to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）后接复合宾语）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
16、（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait
