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1、口译分类词汇口译分类词汇文化教育文化教育一一.系别名称系别名称 1.（戏剧学院）表演系:Acting Department 2. 材料工程系:Department of Materials Engineering 3. 材料科学系:Department of Materials Science 4. 地理系:Department of Geography 5. 地球物理系:Department of Geophysics 6. 地质系:Department of Geology 7. 电机工程系:Department of Electrical Engineering 8. 电子系:Depar
2、tment of Electronics 9. 雕塑系:Department of Sculpture 10. 东方语言学系:Department of Oriental Languages teachers university 25. 师范学校:school for kindergarten teachers 26. 实验中学:experimental middle school 27. 水产技术学校:marine products technical school 28. 水利学校:water conservancy school 29. 铁路机械学校:railway machinery
3、 school 30. 铁路技术学校:railway engineering school 31. 外语学校:foreign languages school 32. 卫生学校:health school 33. 文科大学:university of liberal arts 34. 舞蹈学校:dancing school 35. 药科大学:pharmaceutical university 36. 冶金机械学校:metallurgical machinery school 37. 业余学校:spare-time school 38. 业余艺术/体育学校:amateur arts/athlet
4、ic school 39. 业余职工大学:spare-time college for staff and workers 40. 夜校:evening (night) school 41. 医科大学:medical university 42. 艺术学校:art school 43. 邮电学校:posts technical secondary school 47. 职业学校:vocational school 48. 职业中学:vocational middle school 49. 中等专业学校:secondary specialized school; polytechnic scho
5、ol 50. 中医药大学:university of TCM 51. 重点大学:key university 52. 综合性大学:comprehensive university 53. 音乐学院 conservatory of music 54. 体育学院 physical culture institute 55. 成人学校:adult school 56. 成人夜校:night school for adults 57. 财贸学校:finance and trade school 58. 高等学校:institution of higher education 59. 师范学院 teac
6、hers college 60. 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 三三. 文化教育中的职位文化教育中的职位: 1. (大学）代理校长:Acting President 2.（大学）副校长:Vice President 3.（大学）校长:President/Chancellor 4.（中学）校长:Principal 5. 博士后:post doctorate 6. 辅导员:assistant for political and ideological work 7. 副教授:associate professor 8. 副主任:vice
7、-chairman 9. 教研室主任:Head of the Teaching and Research Section 10. 教学人员:the faculty; teaching staff 11. 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies 12. 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 13. 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 14. 学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College 15. 研究生 graduat
8、e student; post-graduate (student) 16. 研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser 17. 终身教授 Lifetime Professor 18. 助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 19. 专职教师 full-time teacher 20. 总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs 21. 走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern 22. 自费生 commone
9、r 23. 专任教师 full-time teacher 24. 班主任:Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher 25. 补习学校:continuation school 26. 兼职教授:Part-time Professor 27. 论文导师 supervisor 28. 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 29. 旁听生（美）auditor 30. 旁听生（英）guest student 31. 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates 四四. 与文化教育相关词汇与文化教育相关
10、词汇 1.（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 2. 爱国人士:patriotic personage 3. 爱国主义教育:education in patriotism 4. 百分制:100-mark system 5. 办学效益:efficiency in school management 6. 半文盲:semiliterate; functional illiterate 7. 包分配:guarantee job assignments 8. 被授权:be authorized to do 9. 必修课:required/compulsory course 10
11、. 毕业典礼:graduation ceremony; commencement 11. 毕业鉴定:graduation appraisal 12. 毕业论文:thesis; dissertation 13. 毕业设计:graduation ceremony 14. 毕业生:graduate 15. 毕业实习:graduation field work 16. 毕业证书:diploma; graduation certificate 17. 博士后科研流动站:center for post-doctoral studies 18. 补考:make-up examination 19. 毕业实习
12、:graduation field work 20. 毕业证书:diploma; graduation certificate 21. 财政拨款:financial allocation 22. 测量系:Department of Survey 23. 成绩单:school report; report card; transcript 24. 成人教育:adult education 25. 初等教育:elementary education 26. 初中:junior middle school 27. 辍/失学青少年:school dropout/leaver 28. 大学肆业生:und
13、ergraduate 29. 德才兼备:to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 30. 低年级学生: lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 31. 电视大学:T.V. university 32. 定向招生:students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 33. 动员:mobilize 34. 短训班:short-term trai
14、ning course 35. 多学科的:multi-disciplinary 36. 发挥学生主动性、创造性:to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 37. 反复灌输:inculcate 38. 分校:branch school 39. 服务性行业:service trade 40. 岗位培训:undergo job-specific training 41. 高等教育:higher/tertiary education 42. 高年级学生:upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupi
15、l/student in senior grades 43. 高中:senior middle school 44. 工业学院:engineering institute 45. 公费生:government-supported student 46. 公开课:open class 47. 共产主义道德品质:communist ethics 48. 共产主义教育:education in communism 49. 国际劳工组织:International Labor Organization 50. 国际文化交流:intercultural communication 51. 国际主义教育:education in internationalism 52. 国家发明奖:National Invention Prize 53. 国家教育经费:national expenditure on education 54. 国家科技进步奖:National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 55. 国家统计局:the State Statistical Bureau 56. 国家自然科学奖:National Prize for Natural Sciences 5
