《慎小嶷雅思288单词第四版-学习版.34373213》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《慎小嶷雅思288单词第四版-学习版.34373213（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、培养cultivate 促进学生身心发展promote the students physical and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness学习能力（先天）aptitude 学习能力（后天）skill 学校教育schooling 家庭教育parenting 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.青少年adolescents 传授知识impart knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 (注意这里 value 是复数，表示价值观）instill high moral values给学生
2、以灵感give the students inspiration教学法teaching methodology适应adapt to sth.适应能力adaptability 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students grasp of what has been taught就业技能employable skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背learn things by
3、 rote为了记忆而记忆memorise for memorisations own sake责任感a sense of responsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws应用apply 盲从follow sth. indiscriminately限制创造力的发展extinguish creativity打击学生的积极性dampen the students enthusiasm frustrate the students产生不必要的压力beget undue pressure塑造某人的性格(
4、mould 是英式拼写）mould ones character 把学生分开教育segregate students来自其他同学的压力peer pressure逆境adverse circumstances团队精神team spirit独立思考think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically学生的反馈students feedback学生评价老师的教学students evaluate their teache
5、rs performance各门功课总称curriculum 具体一门课的内容syllabus 课外活动extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature.不遵守纪律（名词）indiscipline 违反纪律的学生disruptive students理论知识theoretical knowledge通才generalist 专才specialist 全面发展的well-rounded 为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal well-being人文学科humanities 社会科学s
6、ocial sciences艺术arts 文科总称liberal studies理科sciences 工科engineering 学科（通称）discipline 基础科学basic sciences应用科学applied sciences小（中、大）学教育primary-level or secondary-level or tertiary-level education职业教育vocational education尖端的技术cutting-edge technology信息爆炸information overload信息时代the information era互联网的广泛使用the
7、proliferation of the Internet or the widespread use of the Internet科技创新及发展technological innovations and advances/提高效率augment efficiency提高生产效率augment productivity减少人力的机器labour-saving machinery取代人力的机器labour-replacing machinery自动化automation or automated 生物技术biotechnology 克隆clone or cloning 远程通信telecomm
8、unications 太空探索space exploration人旳基因构成ones genetic makeup or ones DNA programming时事current affairs新闻界the press印刷媒体the print media电子媒体the electronic media报道新闻的机构news outlets无处不在的prevalent充斥着be awash with or be inundated with审查censor删除delete or eliminate过多的暴力与色情内容excessive violent and pornographic con
9、tents有误导性的misleading诈骗性的fraudulent 虚假的false bogus 报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in graphic detail媒体炒作media hype夸大事件exaggerate things公正客观的objective and balanced揭露expose or reveal侵犯隐私violate someones privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish ones reputation狗仔队paparazzi 名人celebrities丑闻scandals 掩盖cover up不客观的biased如实的描述factual acco
10、unts可信的reliable or trustworthy or dependable及时的up-to-the-minute信息量大的informative 娱乐性强的entertaining 有新闻价值的newsworthy 道德准则code of ethics or code of conduct当局authorities 老百姓citizens or the citizenry规范，管理regulate实施implement立法legislate make laws严禁strictly prohibit or ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws监督scr
11、utinise or monitor为拨款dedicate money to sth. or invest in/预算budget 税收tax revenue政府开支the government spending or expenditure on sth.削减curtail 增添augment当务之急priority 把当成当务之急give priority to sth.责任responsibility 军备竞赛arms race 自卫self-defence 国土安全national security缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy扩张expansion 谋求霸权s
12、eek (or pursue) hegemony恶性循环a vicious circle地区不稳定因素destabilising factors规章制度rules and regulations太空竞赛space race武器weapons 下岗工人laid-off workers or downsized workers失业unemployment or joblessness基础设施infrastructure 公共交通系统public transport system 电网power grid民主的democratic民主democracy石油天然气管线pipelines给排水系统wat
13、er supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government一种可以通用的语言a universal language or a global language英语的广泛应用the proliferation of English英语的统治地位the dominant role of English方言dialect 小语种将会消亡lesser-known languages will become extinct小语种的消亡the extinction of lesser-known language
14、s保护preserve or protect 祖先ancestors 后代descendants 少数民族ethnic minorities民族团结the harmony between ethnic groups文化融合cultural integration and synthesis相互影响interaction or interact with文化多元性cultural diversity丰富enrich 狭隘的观念insular mentality贬低minimise the importance of不是一成不变的sth. is not set/carved in stone生活节
15、奏加速The tempo of life is accelerating持续的疲劳fatigue 导致人与人之间疏远create alienation between people过于功利的materialistic 追求最大限度利润pursue maximum profit交通堵塞traffic jams阻碍obstruct扶贫poverty alleviation就业机会job opportunity or employment opportunity贫穷的impoverished 富裕的affluent 撞车car accidents行人pedestrians 交通肇事者traffic
16、accident perpetrators违章横穿马路jaywalk 监控摄像头surveillance camera有特殊审美价值的老房子old buildings of special aesthetic value有特殊历史意义的老房子buildings of historic significance民居vernacular dwellings让城市更美观enhance the cityscape破旧的（房子）decrepit 拆除knock down or demolish高楼high-rise buildings摩天大楼skyscrapers 城市化urbanisation 城乡差距the disparity between the city and the countryside城市旳urban 乡村的rural 搬迁relocate在家上班telecommute 休闲leisure or recreation精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment娱乐entertainment 宽松的管理laissez-fai
