《中学英语积极词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中学英语积极词汇（201页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中学英语积极词汇辨析小结1. clothes, cloth, clothingvclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复 数， vcloth指布，为不可数名词vclothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用va piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentvincident指小事件, vaccident指不幸的事故vHe was killed in the accident.3. amount, numbervamount后接不可数名词，v number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, home
2、vhome 家，包括住处和家人，vhouse房子，住宅，family家庭成员.v My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisevsound自然界各种各样的声音，vvoice人的嗓音，vnoise噪音vI hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingvphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，vpicture可指相片，图片，电影片，vdrawing画的画.v Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有
3、的单词量，vword具体的单词vHe has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplevpopulation人口，人数，vpeople具体的人 vChina has a large population.9. weather, climatevweather一天内具体的天气状况，vclimate长期的气候状况v The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayvroad具体的公路，马路，vstreet街道，vpath小路，小径，vway道路，途径 vtake this roa
4、d; vin the street, vshow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectvcourse课程（可包括多门科目），vsubject科目（具体的学科）va summer course12. custom, habitvcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯 ，后接to do， vhabit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. vIve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasonvcause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因 ，后接of sth./doing sth，vr
5、eason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由， 后接for sth./doing sth. vthe reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practicevexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），vexercises练习（可数），vpractice（反复做的）练习. vPractice makes perfect.15. class, lessonv作“课“解时,两者可以替换.v指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用 class. vlesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturevspeech指在公共场所
6、所做的经过准备的较 正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话 ，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课v a series of lecture on17. officer, officialvofficer部队的军官，vofficial政府官员v an army officer18. work, jobv二者均指工作。work不可数，vjob可数 a good job19. couple, pairvcouple主要指人或动物，vpair多指由两部分组成的东西v a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, land vcountry侧重指版图
7、，疆域，nation指人民 ，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体， vland国土，国家 vThe whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookervcook厨师，vcooker厨具 vHe is a good cook.22. damage, damagesvdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失; vdamages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages23. police, policemanvpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词， policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning ev
8、eryone in the house. 24. problem, questionvproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise，question常和疑 问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manvman人类，a man一个男人 vMan will conquer nature.26. chick, chickenv二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 vThe chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraphv当电报解时，telegram指具体的，vtelegraph指抽
9、象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagevtravel是最常用的，vtrip指短期的旅途，vjourney指稍长的旅途，vvoyage指海上航行va three-day trip29. sport, gamevsport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球 ，游泳，打猎，赛马等；vgame指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 vHis favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizevprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金v win the first prize The price
10、 is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofva number of许多，谓语动词用复数。vthe number of的数目，谓语动词用单数 。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofvin front of范围外的前面，vin the front of范围内的前面 vIn the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayvof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，vof a day暂
11、时的，不长久的v a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usvthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，vthe three of us我们三个（就三个人）vThe three of us-Tom, Jack and I went vto the cinema.35. by bus, on the busvby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，von the bus表范围 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentvfor a moment 片
12、刻，一会儿，vfor the moment暂时，一时 vThinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next yearvnext year将来时间状语，vthe next year过去将来时间状语. vHe said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearvmore than a year一年多，vmore than one year超过一年（两年或三 年等）39. take advice, take the(ones) ad
13、vicevtake advice征求意见，vtake the advice接受忠告 vHe refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airvtake air传播，走漏，vtake the air到户外去，散步 vWe take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsvin a word总之，一句话，v in words口头上 vIn a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofvin place
14、 of代替，vin the place of在地方v A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretvin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般 用作状语；vin the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用 作表语 vMy mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girlva girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩v Can one girl carry such a big box
15、?45. take a chair, take the chairvtake a chair相当于sit down坐下，vtake the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seavgo to sea当海员，出航，vby sea乘船，由海路， vby the sea在海边 vgo by sea47. the doctor and teacher, vthe doctor and the teachervthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医 生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个
16、老师 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officevin office在职的，vin the office在办公室里 vHe is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedvin bed卧在床上，von the bed在床上 vThe book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofvin charge of管理，负责照料， vin the charge of由照料v He is in charge of the matter. vThe matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classvin class在课上，vin the class在班级里 vHe is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the
