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1、 .词汇链条1_n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导2_vt.容忍；忍受3_vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西4_n开关；转换 vt.转换5_n沙漠；荒原6_n印象；感想；印记_v使留下深刻印象_adj.给人深刻印象的7_adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_adv.不断地guide tolerate lack switch desert impressionimpressimpressive constantconstantly8_n周围的事情；环境_adj.周围的9_n调整；调节_vt.10_vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻_n压力11_adj.乐观(主义)的_n乐
2、观主义12_n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的_adv.立即；立刻13_n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的_v代表14_n定居；解决_v定居；解决_n定居者surroundingssurroundingadjustmentadjustpresspressureoptimisticoptimisminstantinstantlyrepresentativerepresent settlementsettlesettler.重点短语1_拿起；接受；开始；继续；占居(时间、空间)2_看不见3_加速4_结果5_与相似6in all directions_7show sb around._8
3、be back on ones feet_9sweep up_10slide into_take up lose sight of. speed up as a result be similar to.向四面八方 带领某人参观 (困境后)恢复；完全复原 打扫；横扫(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进lack sthlack in sth 缺乏a lack of 缺乏 for/ by/ from/ through lack of 因缺乏，因没有(1)They to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学。牛津(2)Too many teachers are treated w
4、ith a lack of respect. 太多的教师没有受到尊重。朗文lacked the money直通高考看看高考怎么考More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_space.(2010福建卷，27)Ain search of Bin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of解析 本题考查介词短语。in search of“搜寻，寻找”；in place of“代替”；for lack of“由于缺乏”；for fear of“因为害怕”。句意：在大城市建高楼是由于缺乏空间。
5、答案 Ctolerate sth容忍某事tolerate doing sth容忍做某事 (1)I wont _in this way.我不能容忍这种行为(你这样做)。牛津(2)The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation.身 体经不住那么大剂量的放射线。牛津tolerate such behaviour/your behavingtake off除去；脱掉；动身；起飞；成名take along带一起去take back取回；归还take down拿下；写下take.for.把当作take on雇佣；呈现take out拿出去；
6、除去/拔掉take over接管；占领take away拿走；使(感情 感觉等)消失；移去，除掉某人(某物)；减小；降低take in吸收；引进；理解；欺骗(1)Ill take up the story where you left off. 我接续你谈到的内容。朗文(2)This table too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。牛津takes upcatch sight of看到at first sight乍一看at the sight of在看到的时候in /within sight 在视线内，可以被看见out of sight 看不见了，不被人看见(1)Our origin
7、al aims have been lost sight of.我们原来的目标已无影无踪了。牛津(2)Karen waved until the car.卡伦一直挥手到汽车消失在视线外。朗文was out of sightat high/low/full /top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以的速度reduce speed减速pick up speed加速(1)Theyve production of the new car. 他们加快了新汽车的生产。牛津(2)The train soon speeded up. 火车不久就加快了速度。牛津speeded up
8、直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)They are broadening the bridge to_ the flow of traffic.(2011山东卷，25)Aput off Bspeed upCturn on Dwork out解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽桥面以加快交 通流量的速度。speed up意为“加速，加快”，符合题意。put off意为“推迟”；turn on意为“打开”；work out意为“算出；解决；证明”。故选B项。答案 B句中的worried about the journey为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句because I was worri
9、ed about the journey。形容词还可以作伴随、结果、让步等状语。 (1)Strange to say，he won! 说来奇怪，他赢了！牛津(2) ，he decided to leave the place. 他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。朗文Greatly disappointed直通高考看看高考怎么考_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽，31)AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest an
10、d confident DLighthearted and optimistic解析 本题考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious害羞和谨慎；sensitive and thoughtful敏感的和多虑的；honest and confident诚实的和自信的；lighthearted and optimistic心情愉快的和乐观的。后面的句子意思是：她是一个用微笑向人们传播阳 光的女人，由此可知她是快乐的，乐观的。应该选择D项。答案 D.品句填词1If a student_(缺少)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly becom
11、e tired of studying.2The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay_(乐观的)3Mr. Smith is tired of his wifes_(连续不断的) complaints，so he always goes back home very late.4The employee chose to leave because she couldnt_(容忍)the bosss bad manners any more.5The man is not content with the
12、large sum of money he has earned. He is too_(贪心的)6We should_(回收利用)our waste rather than throw it away.7Before carrying out the plan，he made a few minor_(调整)to it.8As we all know，leaving a good first_(印象)is very important during an interview.答案 1.lacks 2.optimistic 3.constant 4.tolerate5greedy 6.recy
13、cle 7.adjustments 8.impression.短语识境take up，lose sight of，speed up，as a result，show sb. around，sweep up，be similar to，in all directions1Her ideas _ mine.2He will _ his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month.3Jane was _ the bits of paper and broken glass.4We must never _ the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.5The truck _ going down the hill.6York Road will be closed and delays are likely _.7Harrison _ her _ the house.8When the police arrived，the crowd scattered _.答案 1.are similar to 2.take up 3.sweeping up 4.lose sight of 5.speeded up 6.as a resu
