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1、1大学英语四六级考试高分作文的写作要领大学英语四六级考试高分作文的写作要领Chapter One 文章开头句型文章开头句型1-1 对立法对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看 法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看 法,适用于有争议性的主题适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2. When it comes to . , some people believe that . Other
2、s argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but (I tend to the former/latter .)3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely 2believed/held/acknowledged that . They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问
3、 题, 然后评论 .e.g1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. (has been brought to public attention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet
4、another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法观点法 -开门见山,直截了当地 提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:31. Never in history has the change of . been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of . been more visible/popular than.2. Now people in growing/significant n
5、umbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者 有代表性的看法,
6、来引出文章要展开论述的 观点!e.g:41. “Knowledge is power.“ such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.“ Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.2.“.“ How often we hear such
7、 statements/words like these /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complaints as this “.“.1-5 比较法比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两 种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨 论的观点.e.g:1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . .52. People used to think
8、 that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事 来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:1. Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt . The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern.2. I have a friend who . Should he . ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3. Once u
9、pon a time, there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设 问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:6Should/What . ? Opinions of . vary greatly, some ., others.But in my opinion,. .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2-1-1. 基本原因基本原因 -
10、分析某事物时, 用 此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:1. Why . ? For one thing. For another .2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing. For another. Still another .3. A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect . /both individual and social contribute to .72-1-2 另一原因另一原因 -在分析了基本原因
11、之后, 再补充一个 次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:1. Another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. Certainly, the . is not the sole reason for .2-1-3 后果影响后果影响 - 分析某事物可 能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .e.g:1. It will produce a profound/far- reaching effect/impact on.2. It involves some serious consequence for
12、 .比较对照句型比较对照句型82-2-1. 两者比较两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要 说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !e.g:1. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much more weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive eff
13、ects.2-2-2 . 两者相同两者相同/相似相似 - 比较两 事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:1. A and B have several things in common. They are similar in that.2. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.9Chapter Three 文章结尾形式文章结尾形式3-1 结论性结论性- 通过对文章前面的 讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .e.g:1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw t
14、he conclusion that .2. In summary/In a word, it is more valuable .3-2 后果性后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若 不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:1. We must call for an immediate action, because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .102. Obviously, if we ignore/are blind to the problem
15、, there is every chance that . will be put in danger.3-3 号召性号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of .2. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.3-4 建议性建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提 出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问 题的方法.e.g:1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is . Another met
