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1、我总结我快乐我总结我快乐 我记忆我提高我记忆我提高 北京市师达中学北京市师达中学 高三英语复习资料高三英语复习资料 1 词类词类、句子成分与句子、句子成分与句子类类型型 学案学案班级班级_ 姓名姓名_一、词类一、词类(Part of Speech)1.词的分类英语中的词根据其_、_以及在句子中的_可以分成十大类。词类英语名称缩写形式请举例说明请举例说明名词Nounn.代词Pronounpron.形容词Adjectiveadj./a.数词Numeralnum动词Verbv.(vi./vt.)副词Adverbadv.冠词Articleart.介词Prepositionprep.连词Conjunct
2、ionconj.感叹词Interjectionint.其中，_、代词、_、数词、_、副词能在句子中_充当成分，称为_。其他成为虚词，不能在句子中独立充当成分。2. 请判断下列画线词的词类。请判断下列画线词的词类。同一个词在不同的场合可以作不同的词类。I used to swim in the pond in front of my house. _Id like to have a swim in the pond. _Apples usually grow in the north. _The weather in dry in summer in North China. _The wil
3、d ducks are flying north. _He gave me a photo album as a present. _The present situation is good. _He was present at the party. _He eas badly hurt in the head. _The ship was heading for the barbour. _二、句子（二、句子（Sentence）的种类）的种类句子是具有一定的语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。书面上，用标点符号断开。句首字母要大写，句末通常用句号、问号、感叹号。句子的分类如下：1按
4、交际功能分为四类：_（肯定，否定）Declarative Sentence_（一般疑问，特殊疑问，选择疑问，反意疑问）Interrogative Sentence_ Imperative Sentence_ ExclamatorySentence2按句子的结构分为三类：_Simple Sentence_ Compound Sentence_ Complex Sentence三、句子成分三、句子成分句子一般可以分成几个部分，每个部分在句中具有一定的功能，称为句子成分。不同的句子成分由一定的词类或词组充当。我总结我快乐我总结我快乐 我记忆我提高我记忆我提高 北京市师达中学北京市师达中学 高三英语复
5、习资料高三英语复习资料 21. 主语（Subject）主语是句子的_，是一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。一般由_、_、_、_（不定式、动名词）或名词性从句中的_从句充当。请用下划线标出句子的主语，并在空格处写明其词类请用下划线标出句子的主语，并在空格处写明其词类。The palne has just taken off at the airport. _They are students from the United States. _Twelve divided by three is four. _To have the English news recorded takes up
6、much of my spare time. _Playing football is my hobby. _What they said seems reasonable. _2. 谓语（Predicate）谓语是对句子主语加以说明，提供有关信息的部分。谓语通常由动词(_Link Verb，_Transitive Verb 或_Intransitive Verb)充当，位于主语之后。Eg. The man dived deep in the sea.谓语动词不只限于单个动词，也可以带有_。Eg. We will have a medical examination next week.He
7、has been away from home for months.句子一般都必须有谓语动词。谓语动词是不能被遗漏的，而且，其他词类不能充当谓语动词。请判断下列句子的正误，请判断下列句子的正误，T 代表正确，代表正确，F 代表错误。代表错误。The family fond of pop music. _The family are fond of pop music. _Helen past me in a hurry. _Helen passed me in a hurry. _He planned to across the lake in a boat. _He planned to
8、cross the lake in a boar. _3. 宾语（Object）宾语是_动词所表示动作的对象，或者是_词所表示的某种联系的对象。换句话说，及物动词和介词后都要带宾语。宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词、不定式、名词性从句中的_从句来充当。请用下划线标出句子的宾语，并在空格处写明其词类请用下划线标出句子的宾语，并在空格处写明其词类。The waiter brought two coffees to us. _The lady was looking at herself in the mirror. _We hope to get some help grom them. _She h
9、ates troubling her classmates. _The book is about how pandas live in the mountain. _4. 定语(Attributive)定语是对_或_加以修饰或限定。通常由形容词、副词、介词词组、非谓语形式或者_从句担当。请用下划线标出句子的定语，并在空格处写明其词类请用下划线标出句子的定语，并在空格处写明其词类。There is a long line waiting to get the new stamps. _Im sorry I dont know the man over there. _I wonder whom
10、 the books on the shelf belong to. _The theatre which will be completed in two months will be a modern one. _5. 状语(Adverbial)状语主要用以修饰_、形容词、和副词，一般由副词、形容词、介词词组、_形式、_从句充当。我总结我快乐我总结我快乐 我记忆我提高我记忆我提高 北京市师达中学北京市师达中学 高三英语复习资料高三英语复习资料 3请用下划线标出句子的状语，并在空格处写明其词类请用下划线标出句子的状语，并在空格处写明其词类。The problem is pretty hard
11、. _After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.（08 北京卷) _They managed to finish the job before Monday. _The old man sat on the bench, enjoying the afternoon sun. _As he was leaving the office, it started to rain. _6. 补语（Complement）补语用来补充说明_语或_语的身份或特征。6.1. 位于系动词后的补语也称为_
12、语(Predicate)，用来补充说明主语的身份或特征。名词、形容词充当、副词、介词词组、动词非谓语形式以及名词性从句中的_从句都可以充当表语。请用下划线标出句子的表语，并在空格处写明其词类请用下划线标出句子的表语，并在空格处写明其词类。Al is a tailor. _Things got worse and worse. _Time is up. _The girls are in the garden. _All she did every day was raising the squerrels. _That is where we first met. _6.2. 用以补充说明宾语的成分称为_补足语。一般由名词、形容词、动词非谓语形式担当。当这种结构的主语和宾语互换，也就是变成被动语态时，宾语补语就变成了_补足语。请用下划线
