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1、1一动词的种类： 1. 2. 3. 4. 练习： 一、写出否定句 1. Li Lei has already read the book .Li Lei _ _ read the book _. 2. He has some books. He _ _ any books. 3. They had to do the housework.They _ _ to do the housework. 4. Jim does his homework at eight.Jim _ _ his homework at eight. 二、写出反意疑问句 1.Lucy has breakfast at h
2、ome , _ _? 2.Lucy has finished the work , _ _? 3. John and Tony have to stay here , _ _? 4.John and Tony have been to Paris , _ _? 5.He had supper at home last Sunday , _ _? 6.They had eaten up all the apples before you came back , _ _? 三、写出下列动词的四种形式（第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词） work_ _ _ _ do_ _ _ _ leave
3、_ _ _ _ play_ _ _ _ stop_ _ _ _ sit_ _ _ _ carry_ _ _ _ buy_ _ _ _ 一般现在时第三人称单数动词的变化形式： 情 况构 成 方 法例 词一般情况以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾以辅音字母+ y 结尾以 o 结尾 动词的现在分词的构成规律： 情 况例 词一般直接+ing 以不发音 e 结尾的词，去 e 再加 ing 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 应双写词尾的辅音字母，再加 ing 以 ie 结尾的词，变 ie 为 y 再加 ing2规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成： 情 况构 成 方 法例 词一般情况 以不发音 e 结尾的词
4、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的词 结尾只有一个辅音字母 的重读闭音节词时态 一般现在时的谓语构成： 第一、二、三（复）作主语 动词原形 第三（单）作主语 动词要变形 We go to school every day. He goes to school every day. 一般现在时的用法： 1.表示经常发生的动作、现阶段的习惯或状态。常用时间状语 often, sometimes, usually, always, every day, on Sundays 等。 eg；He always helps others. They are at work now. 2.表示事实或普遍真理。如： A
5、 plane travels faster than a car. China is in Asia. 3.在时间和条件状语从句中，主将从现 I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 练习： 1.He _ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.His mother usually _ up at six every day (get) 3. I will tell her the news when she _ (come) to see me next week. 4. He told m
6、e the earth _(move) round the sun. 一般过去时的谓语构成：动词过去式一般过去时的用法：1.在过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示过去的时间状语连用，a few minutes ago, yesterday, just now, the other day, last Sunday, last year等。 a. We visited a car factory last Sunday. b. He was here just now.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可与时间状语 often, always, usually连用。When I was a boy
7、, I often went to play in that park. 练习： 1. Mr Green _ the car in 1998.(buy)? 2. He _ down and began to read his newspaper . (sit) 3. I often _ football when I was young.(play) 4. Lucy _ a book the other day. (lose) 5. He _ me his bike just now. (lend)36. How often _ you _ to the park when you were
8、in Tianjin?A. do, go B. did, go C. will, go 7. I have seen the film.When _ you _ it?A. did, see B. have, seen C. do, see D. will see 一般将来时的谓语构成： 1. will (shall) + 动词原形 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 一般将来时的用法： 1.表示将来发生的动作或将来存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语 tomorrow, in a few days, next week, next Sunday等连用。 a. He will
9、 be back next week. b. We will meet at eight tomorrow. 2. am/is/are going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、准备将做某事的意思 a. We are going to plant trees next Sunday. b. He is going to have a picnic tomorrow. 3. am/is/are going to +动词原形还可以表示快要发生的动作.Look at the cloud, it is going to rain.When she _ next time, I _ her eve
10、rything.A. is going to come; will tell B. will come; shall tell C. comes; will tell D. come; will tell Lucy _ 16 years old next year .A. is going to be B. will be C. has been Dont forget to give my best wishes to your parents.-Thanks, I _.A. will B. wont C. do D. dont There _ a sports meeting next w
11、eek.A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 过去将来时的构成： 1. would +动词原形 2. was / were going to + 动词原形 过去将来时的用法： 表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。 如： a. Lily said there would be a concert later. b. I was sure they wouldnt do that. c. We wondered when we would set off for London.1. He said that he _
12、 back in five minutes. A. will come B. came C. would come42. I _ that you _ good care of her.A. thought; will take B. thought; would takeC. told; will take D. tell; would take 3. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask; would take B. asked; will take C. asked; would take D. asked; can take现在
13、进行时的谓语构成：am / is / are +动词 ing 现在进行时的用法： 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作， 常与 at the moment, now, look, listen, be quiet连用。如： a. The boys are reading magazines at the moment. b. Mr. Green is talking with Jim in the classroom now. 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作（尽管此时此刻该动作并不进行）, 常与 these days, these years连用。如： - What is he doing this
14、week? - He is translating a novel. 练习： 1. Look, the children _ basketball on the playground. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing2.Shush, be quiet! The baby _ in the next room. OK. Sorry.A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping 3. Listen! Mary _ in her room. It _ beautiful. A. sing , hear B. is sing
