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1、Chapter 14 Physical Development in Adolescence Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Adolescence is A) the time period of transition between childhood and emerging adulthood. B) a biologically determined period of extreme storm and stress. C) a time period that has become greatly shortened in industrialized
2、societies. D) marked by very different basic tasks across cultures. Answer: A Page Ref: 515 2) _ refers to the biological changes that lead to an adult-size body and sexual maturity. A) Menarche B) Spermarche C) Puberty D) Maturation Answer: C Page Ref: 516 5) According to Freud, adolescence A) is t
3、he period of calm after the storm of childhood. B) reawakens the instinctual drives and shifts them to the genital region. C) corresponds to the phallic stage of psychosexual development. D) marks a period of harmony and predictability of behaviors. Answer: B Page Ref: 516 11) Margaret Mead convince
4、d researchers that A) to understand adolescent development, greater attention must be paid to social and cultural influences. B) Samoan adolescence was just the same as adolescence in Western societies. C) the biological changes of adolescence are not found in all cultures. D) all cultures do not ha
5、ve an intervening phase between childhood and adulthood. Answer: A Page Ref: 517 14) Janice is experiencing a time of rapid pubertal change. Janice is in which phase of adolescence? A) early adolescence B) middle adolescence C) late adolescence D) pre-emerging adulthood Answer: A Page Ref: 517 16) O
6、n the average, girls reach puberty _ boys. A) slightly earlier thanB) 2 years before C) slightly later than D) the same time as Answer: B Page Ref: 517 20) The first outward sign of puberty is the A) enhanced motor development. B) growth spurt. C) change in physical activity level. D) appearance of
7、abrupt mood swings. Answer: B Page Ref: 518 62) Recent research suggests that adolescent mood swings are A) a myth. B) related to situational changes. C) strongly correlated with fluctuations in their hormones. D) more common in females than in males. Answer: B Page Ref: 528 73) Among the following,
8、 which adolescents are most likely to have positive self-images in adolescence? A) late maturing boys and girls B) early maturing boys and girls C) late maturing boys and early maturing girls D) early maturing boys and late maturing girls Answer: D Page Ref: 529Chapter 15 Cognitive Development in Ad
9、olescence 1) Veronique can think abstractly about things she cannot perceive concretely. She is in Piagets_ stage. A) concrete operational B) formal operational C) post-concrete operational D) hypothetical reasoning Answer: B Page Ref: 552 Skill: Conceptual Objective: 15.1 2) A person in Piagets for
10、mal operational stage A) can come up with general logical rules through internal reflection. B) is able to use inductive reasoning for the first time. C) can only “operate on reality.“D) has just learned that hypotheses must be confirmed by appropriate evidence. Answer: A Page Ref: 552 4) Lourdes is
11、 capable of hypothetico-deductive reasoning. When faced with a problem, which of the following will she do first? A) develop a general theory of all possible factors that might affect the outcome B) deduce specific hypotheses about what might happen in a situation C) test her hypotheses in an orderl
12、y fashion to see which ones work in the real world D) examine the most obvious predictions about a situation Answer: A Page Ref: 552 5) In watching a concrete operational child and a formal operational adolescent solve the pendulum problem, what differences would be evident? A) The concrete operatio
13、nal child will be completely unable to solve the problem. B) The formal operational adolescent will solve the problem intuitively, without experimentation. C) The formal operational adolescent will systematically test alternative hypotheses. D) None; both will use similar strategies. Answer: C Page
14、Ref: 552 7) The ability to evaluate the logic of verbal statements without making reference to real-world circumstances is called A) hypothetico-deductive reasoning. B) propositional thought. C) the scientific method. D) intuitive thought. Answer: B Page Ref: 552 8) Bryan hears the following stateme
15、nt: “Either the train is moving or it is not moving.“ If Bryan is in the formal operational stage, he will say that A) he needs to see the train to determine whether the statement is true or false. B) the statement is true. C) the statement is false. D) the statement is both true and false at the sa
16、me time. Answer: B Page Ref: 553 10) For adolescents, propositional thought A) limits their reasoning to the here and now.B) prevents them from solving the red-and-green poker chip problem. C) provides them with access to new realms of knowledge, such as higher math. D) enables them to get along better with their peers. Answer: C Page Ref: 553 12) The teacher says, “If mice are bigger than cats, and cats are bigger than elephants, then mice are bigger t
