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1、 国美电器有限公司消防安全专项培训消防安全专项培训 参考教案参考教案理论理论 案例案例 实际操作实际操作隐患险于明火防范胜于救灾责任重于泰山一、法律、法规l l（一）（一）中华人民共和国消防法中华人民共和国消防法节选节选l l中华人民共和国消防法中华人民共和国消防法是消防工作的根本大法，是消防是消防工作的根本大法，是消防工作最基本的法律依据。于工作最基本的法律依据。于19981998年年4 4月月2929日于第九次全国人民日于第九次全国人民代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过，自代表大会常务委员会第二次会议通过，自19981998年年9 9月月1 1日实施。日实施。l l（二）（二）中华人民共和国
2、刑法中华人民共和国刑法节选节选l1、刑法第一百一十五条第二款的规定，对犯失火罪的“处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑；情节较轻的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。l2、刑法第一百三十九条的规定，对违反消防管理肇事罪的处刑是：“造成严重后果的，对直接责任人员，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；后果特别严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。”l3、刑法第一百三十四条规定对企业、事业单位重大责任事故罪的处刑是：“三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；情节特别恶劣的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。” l4、刑法第一百四十六条规定对生产、销售劣质电器、压力容器、易燃易爆产品罪的处刑是：“造成严重后果的，处五年以下有期徒刑，并处销售金额百
3、分之五十以上二倍以下罚金。后果特别严重的，处五年以上有期徒刑，并处销售金额百分之五十以上二倍以下的罚金。 二、日常消防管理l l（一）消防组织机构（一）消防组织机构1 1、安全管理委员会、安全管理委员会2 2、义务消防队、义务消防队3 3、其他组织、其他组织l (二）监督、检查1、门店经理、安保班长、安保员每日防 火检查内容 2、分部总经理、人资经理、安保队长定期 防火检查的内容l l（三）门店消防培训内容（三）门店消防培训内容l l（四）消防档案（四）消防档案l l（五）电气线路防火（五）电气线路防火l l（六）消防安全标识（六）消防安全标识三、消防器材的使用、 维护和保养l l（一）灭火器
4、材的使用方法（一）灭火器材的使用方法l l（二）灭火器材的维护与保养（二）灭火器材的维护与保养四、突发事故的处理l l（一）火灾的定义及分类（一）火灾的定义及分类l l（二）火灾扑救的基本方法（二）火灾扑救的基本方法l l（三）商场火灾的基本特点（三）商场火灾的基本特点l l（四）火灾时报警程序（四）火灾时报警程序l l（五）建立火灾应急组织机构，明确职责范围（五）建立火灾应急组织机构，明确职责范围l l（六）扑救初起火灾注意事项（六）扑救初起火灾注意事项l l（七）疏散和抢救人员注意事项（七）疏散和抢救人员注意事项五、火灾案例l l（一）北京隆福商厦火灾（一）北京隆福商厦火灾l l（二）黑龙
5、江佳木斯市华联商厦火灾（二）黑龙江佳木斯市华联商厦火灾l l（三）海南省三亚市阳光购物城大火（三）海南省三亚市阳光购物城大火l l（四）北京市玉泉营环岛家具城火灾（四）北京市玉泉营环岛家具城火灾l l（五）吉林中百商厦火灾（五）吉林中百商厦火灾真实案例分析“215”“215”吉林市中百商厦火灾吉林市中百商厦火灾 洛阳洛阳“12.25”“12.25”特大火灾特大火灾焦作焦作“ “天堂天堂” ”影视厅特大火灾影视厅特大火灾哈尔滨哈尔滨 “ “二二 二天潭大酒店大火案二天潭大酒店大火案” ”哈尔滨天鹅饭店大火哈尔滨天鹅饭店大火震惊全国的“215”吉林市中百商厦火灾有有5454人在火灾中遇难；人在火灾
6、中遇难；受伤者受伤者7070余人；余人；另外还有另外还有7 7名消防人员受伤名消防人员受伤。灾难现场l库房内吸烟，导致临时电器库房起火；l为了增加营业面积，大量窗口被封 死；l没有消防控制中心，没有逃生指示 标志；l消防通道被货物堵塞；l发生火灾后不及时报警；l值班人员未履行疏散职责；l群众消防自救知识太少。l消防安全 警钟长鸣灾难原因1.Chinese except friendships to be more lasting.2.Different foundations for friendships.3.Westerns expect friends to be independent
7、.4. Chinese usually expect more from their friends.Chinese except friendships to be more lasting.For Chinese a true friendship endures throughout life changes. Chinese are friends even if they havent spoken for 20 years. If you shared something at one time, then all your life you are friends. This i
8、s the best of guanxi(关系), the Wide Web that connects Chinese through time and space. So, we can say Chinese invented the Internet long before Bill Gates was born.In North America, even the relationship in which people feel close and tell each other personal problems may not survive life changes such
9、 as moving to another city, graduation from a university or marriage. If the people do not see each other regularly, the relationship is likely to die.Different foundations for friendships.Chinese friends share “ things in common”: a task, a class, the hometown. Friendships are formed by people who
10、work or go to school together. You may or may not like the person, but if he or she can do something for you because of his position or job, you can be friends.But in North America, business and friendship are kept separate. The friendships are usually tied to specific activities. A person may have
11、work friends and leisure (休闲时) activity friends. Also friends tend to have similar financial circumstances, because friendship in the West is based on equality.Westerns expect friends to be independent.Why? Its because their friendship is mostly a matter of providing emotional support and spending t
12、ime together, so they do not feel comfortable in a relationship in which one person is giving more and the other is dependent on what is giving. A westerner will respond to a friends trouble by asking “What do you want to do?” The idea is to help the friend to think out the problem and discover the
13、solution he or she really wants and then to support the solution. Chinese friends give each other more concrete help. A Chinese will use personal connections to help a friend get something hard to obtain. They give each other money and might help each other out financially over a long time.Chinese u
14、sually expect more from their friends.In the West, you can certainly ask a friend to do something with you, but you recognize that your friend may say no, if he or she gives you as reason. You would not expect a friend to drop everything to respond to a non-urgent need such as shopping. Nor would yo
15、u expect a friend to recognize and respond to your wishes without stating them.A friend in China is someone who offers help without waiting to be asked. There are few limits to what you can expect from a friend. You can feel free to tell your friend what he or she can or should do or help or please you.Good friends are like stars. You dont always see them, but you know they are always there.
