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1、welcomeDealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehensionComprehension of Words猜测词义 读懂文章1. 1. 主旨大意主旨大意2. 2. 细节理解细节理解 3. 3. 猜测词义猜测词义4. 4.推理判断推理判断5. 5. 篇章结构篇章结构6. 6. 观点态度观点态度题题 型型 及及 解解 题题 技技 巧巧1. Teaching background 教学背景阅读理解阅读理解Question FormQuestion Form1.The word “” refers to/ 1.The word “”
2、refers to/ means/could best be replaced by means/could best be replaced by _._. 2.The underlined word/sentence 2.The underlined word/sentence means _.means _. 3.Find in the passage a word closest 3.Find in the passage a word closest in meaning to the underlined word in meaning to the underlined word
3、 “”.“”. 方法一：Using word formation （构词法）2.Approach introduction 方法介绍prefix (前缀） suffix（后缀）un-word root (词根）believe-ableGuessing the meaningunbelievableunbelievableWith their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning r
4、eader to gain confidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:无条件的,绝对的 adj.conditionconditional情况，条件 n.有条件的 adj.unconditional:nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断 v.判断 n.adj.nonjudgmental: 方法二： Using context clues（利用上下文线索）同义词、近义词Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also re
5、gard drinking as harmful.有害的 adj.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。 also技巧 1资金 n.At the beginning they did nothave enough capital to start a business, nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from the bank. money同义词、近义词nor同义词常见信词： or, namely, that is, i.e
6、., that is to say,等。反义词eg. Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely “homely” means “ ”.uglyWith the help of words like: unlike; but however, while, instead, on the other hand.Unlike handsome技巧 2Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred
7、it.厌恶，憎恨 If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.不赞成；不同意Rather than likingnoyesagreeIn the past the world seemed to run in an In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of seems to be in a
8、 state of turmoilturmoil. . 一片混乱一片混乱 定义、解释或举例 通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组 (is; was; mean; that is; thats to say; or; namely ; in other words ; to put it another way; i.e , such as ; like; especially; for instance; for example )来确定词义技巧 31.When writing an article, we often use simile, such as “brave as a lion”
9、 and “quick like lightning”“simile” means“_”.【修辞】明喻常见的信号词： such as, for example, for instance 等。坚决的坚决的2. 2. Social mobilitySocial mobility is the movement from is the movement fromone class or level of living to another. one class or level of living to another.3. He is a 3. He is a resoluteresolute
10、man, once he sets up a man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.goal, he will not give it up easily.社会流动性社会流动性因果关系With the help of conjunctions like: because, as，since，for，so， thus，as a result，therefore， so that， etc.技巧 4- since you are my superior（上级 ）, it would be presumptuous of
11、 me to tell you what to do . （2005年上海卷） Afull of respect Btoo confident and rude Clacking in experience Dtoo shy and quiet sincesuperior标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）1.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A.dictionaries B. story-books
12、 C. magazines D. newspapers 技巧 52. The other questioned the 2. The other questioned the veracity veracity the truthfulness of the truthfulness of these reports.these reports.真实性真实性经验和常识In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing souwesters, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through. a ki
13、nd of raincoat技巧 6 The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates， forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward “evaporates” means “_”turns into vapour蒸发 Using word formationUsing context(上下文）clues（线索）1.同义词、近义词2.反义词3.定义义、解释释或举举例4.因果关系 5.标标点符号6.经验经验和常识识Summary 小结3.4
14、.Practice练习 Read the following passages and see if you understand the words or phrases that may be new to you: Passage 1. We can not feel speed. But our sense let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past and feel that we are being shaken. We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed.
15、But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane. 1. Acceleration is the name for _.A. any kind of movement B. the movement of a plane C. a steady speed D. an increase in speed Passage 2. A tornado can do a lot of damage. The wind of a tornado rushes at great speed arounda funnel-shaped cloud. It travels in a path a few hundred feet wide and about twenty-five miles long. As the wind circles, the funnel spirals higher and higher. 2.
