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1、1高中英语知识点一、重点词组一、重点词组1. be able to do 能够做 After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently. 2. be about to do 正要做 As I was about to say, you interrupted me. 3. add to把加 If you add 5 to 5, you get ten. This adds to our difficulties. 4. be afraid of 害怕 I was afraid of hurting her feelin
2、gs. 5. go against 反对 We dont agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law. 6. agree on 达成一致 We all agree on the terms. 7.agree to do 同意做 My father has agreed to buy me a new computer. 8. agree with 同意某人（或其想法、观点、认识 等） ；与相符 I dont agree with you on this point. 9. be angry with 对生气 He was a
3、ngry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. He was angry at being kept waiting. 10. be anxious about 对担心 I was anxious about my sons health. 11. apply for 申请 I have applied to the Consul for the visa. 12. take sth. in ones arms 把抱在怀里 She took a bunch of roses in her arms. 13. take up a
4、rms 拿起武器 We should take up our arms to defend our motherland. 14. arrive in/at a place 达到某地 My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday. I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time. 15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物 You shouldnt ask your parents for money any more. 16. pay attention to 对注意
5、 When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to. 17. be away from 远离 When you friend is in trouble, dont be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help. 18. go/run away 逃跑 Its dangerous! Go/run away immediately. 19. beat to death 将打死 He was nearly beat to death
6、 once after he was caught stealing. 20. go to bed 上床休息 I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before. 21. make the bed 铺床 You are old enough to make the beds by yourself. 22. beg ones pardon 请某人再说一遍 Sorry I didnt catch it. I beg your pardon. 23. begin with 以开始 The party began with a cheerful
7、 song. 24. believe in 信仰 In western countries, many people believe in God. 25. belong to 属于 That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable. 26. do ones best 尽最大的努力 If you have done your best, then theres nothing to regret. 27. had better 最好 You had better stop smoking. 28. blow away 吹走 The wi
8、nd blew the heat away. 29. take a boat 乘船 I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake. 30. be born 出生 He was born in a wealthy family. 31. break away from 从脱离，断绝关系 Cant you break away from old habits? 32. break down（指计划、打算）破灭；（机器） 坏了；（身体状况）变差 Our plans have broken down. Sugar and sta
9、rch are broken down in the stomach. 33. break into 破门而入 His house was broken into last week. 34. break off 从中间打断 He broke off in the middle of a sentence. Lets break off for an hour and have some tea. 235. break out（指战争、灾难、争吵等）突然爆 发 A fire broke out during the night. 36. break the rules 违反规则 Everyon
10、e in the group mustnt break the rules. 37. break up 击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分 开 分手放学 The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The police broke up the crowd. 38. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 He held his breath and sneaked into his room. 39. bring down 击落、打倒 A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. 40. bring i
11、n 赚得、赢得（利润） His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year. . 41. bring on 导致结果 He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. 42. bring up 抚养 She has brought up five children. 43. build up 建立；恢复（身体状况等） He has built up a good business. He wen
12、t on holiday and soon built up his health. 44. burnto the ground 把夷为平地 The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground. 45. burn down 烧光 The house was burnt down. 46. burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑 On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter. 47. burst into tears 突然大哭 She suddenly burst in
13、to tears. 48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事 We are busy preparing for/with the exam. 49. call at (a place)拜访某地 I called at the tailors（裁缝） a couple of days ago. 50. call back 回电话 I will call back later. 51. call for 到某地取东西；接人；要求；呼吁 Ill call for you at 6 oclock. People all over the world call for peac
14、e. 52. call in 请（医生） Please call in a doctor at once. 53. call on 拜访某人 My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home. 54. take care of 照顾；负责 The nurse took good care of the patients. Here, let me take care of the cleaning. 55. care for 担心、关心、想 My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
15、 The elders should care for the younger generation. 56. carry off 夺走（生命） ；取得（奖励等） The terrible war carried off her fathers life. Tom carried off all the school prizes. 57. carry on 进行 The discussion carried on after a short break. 58. carry out 实施 The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible. 59. catch fire 起火 This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful. 60. catch up with 赶上 I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers. 61. changefor 把换成 The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one. 62. changeinto 把变成 He changed into his working clothes when
