《江苏省徐州市第三中学2018届高三年级英语午练35pdf版缺答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省徐州市第三中学2018届高三年级英语午练35pdf版缺答案（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、徐州三中徐州三中 2018 届届高三年级高三年级英语英语午练午练 35 Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions (分心分心) can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our _1_ drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes. Multitasking (多任务多任务), as many studies have shown, is
2、 a myth (谬论谬论). A more accurate _2_ of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we re rapidly _3_ between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the _4_ can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be _5_ b
3、y distractions like emails and text messages. The _6_ is that multitasking is enjoyable. It s fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message holds _7_？ Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. _8_， resisting distractions and staying on task requires _9_ and mental
4、effort. So, what are we to do? Our strategy is to change the _10_ to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or _11_ your phone. It s a lot easier to stay on task when you re not _12_ fighting off mental desires. The alternative, which most of us consider common, is _13_ to dietin
5、g in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing so comes with _14_ costs to our limited supply of willpower. Another worthwhile _15_ is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition (转转换换) time to a _16_ point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and
6、 emails throughout your day, try _17_ related tasks so that there are fewer transitions. In some jobs, multitasking is _18_. Some of us truly do need to stay _19_ with our clients, colleagues and managers. So it s worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution. Remember, the more you do
7、 to minimize taskswitching over the course of the day, the more ability you ll have for activities that actually _20_. Even small changes can make a big difference. 1A.initial Bpersonal Cinner Dambitious 2A.plan Baccount Cprediction Dinsight 3A.switching Bswinging Cswapping Dshuttling 4A.benefits Br
8、easons Cconsequences Dchallenges 5A.guided Bchanged Cadapted Dinterrupted 6A.advantage Bemphasis Ctrouble Dpractice 7A.in stock Bin store Cin check Din possession 8A.As a rule BAs a result CIn short DIn contrast 9A.patience Bdiscipline Ccourage Dattention 10A.expectation Btask Cenvironment Dvision 1
9、1A.replace Bsilence Canswer Dpick 12A.continuously Bfinally Cpassionately Ddirectly 13A.similar Brelevant Csuperior Dopposite 14A.affordable Bbasic Cconsiderable Dmodest 15A.research Baspect Creaction Dapproach 16A.minimum Bmaximum Cturning Dfixed 17A.analyzing Bgrouping Cassigning Dundertaking 18A.
10、disturbing Bannoying Cunavoidable Dunnecessary 19A.sympathetic Bloyal Caccustomed Dconnected 20A.matter Bfunction Cwork Dinterfere Do you see the glass as halffull rather than halfempty? Such clichs (陈词滥调陈词滥调) are _1_ questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking.
11、Research is proving that optimism can _2_ you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, _3_， to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to _4_， loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against t
12、hese _5_ illnesses. Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed _6_ the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to _7_ himself. “I m not good at this，” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other _8_. Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel h
13、opeless they don t _9_ to acquire the skills they need to succeed. A sense of control is the real test for _10_. The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he _11_ quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and _12_ for advice. The pessimist feels li
14、ke a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesn t seek advice, since he _13_ nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimist s feeling of helplessness _14_ the body s immune system. The pessimist doesn t take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid life s _15_， he expects
15、ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and _16_ the doctor. Most people are a(n) _17_ of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of _18_ learned at our mother s knee. It grows out of thousands of cautions or _19_， negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to _20_ but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways . 1A.s
