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1、高明一中 2018 届高三三月联考考前练兵模拟考试英语英语2018 年 2 月本试卷共 10 页，52 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3作答选做题时，请先用 2B
2、铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第第 卷卷第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AYouve probably heard people expressing alarm about the spread of “fake news” stories that look like news articles but describe things that
3、 never happened. Fake news is written to attract attention, to trick people so they will look foolish, or to work as satire (讽刺) making a point about society. But regardless of the sources motivation, spreading fake news embarrasses you and harms others, so follow these steps to ensure you only shar
4、e real news. CheckCheck itsits grammargrammarLegitimate news sites check their grammar carefully, so articles with many errors are usually fake. Also watch out for sentences written in all capital letters and the use of multiple exclamation points at the ends of sentences. These are designed to brin
5、g about an emotional reaction, but they arent considered professional, so trustworthy publications dont use them.ReadRead thethe wholewhole articlearticleEven in genuine news articles, headlines sometimes exaggerate or simplify the point of the article. Before reacting, read the article carefully to
6、 make sure you understand the whole context. Sometimes the claims of fake news articles become more ridiculous as the article goes on.ConsiderConsider thethe sourcesourceIf youve never heard of the publication, check the “About” section on its website. Fake news sites often lack such a page, provide
7、 little information or even admit that they are fake. Also check an online articles URL; if it ends with “.com.co” its probably a fake news site mimicking a legitimate publication.CheckCheck thethe supportsupportDoes the article support its claims with quotations and citations from experts? If not,
8、dont trust it. If so, you should still look up those sources and make sure they actually say what the article claims. There are also websites, such as , that will tell you whether the facts in online articles are accurate. 21. Legitimate news sites will avoid the following except _.A. making grammat
9、ical mistakesB. applying exaggerating headlines C. capitalising every letter in sentencesD. using several exclamation marks at one place22. Which of the following sources is reliable?A. ABC News (whose URL reads .co)B. WTOE 5 News (whose “About” page is missing) C. PolitiFact (whose articles are app
10、roved by a fact-checking website)D. Boston Tribune (whose “contact us” section lists only a gmail address)23. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Writing fake news embarrasses the publications.B. Checking quotations helps identifying fake news.C. Skipping parts of an article improves readi
11、ng efficiency.D. Sharing an article on social networking sites is not suggested. B BFamous Irish poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) once wrote: “Ah! Realize your youth while you have it.” He pointed out the important truth about how precious youth is in ones journey through life. However, the popular Inte
12、rnet slang word foxi or “Buddhist” is challenging this norm by encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase was reportedly created in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to start rela
13、tionships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without being disturbed and care little about passion and success.Now, Chinese Internet users are pairing the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, “Buddhist students
14、” are those who study just the right amount they dont cut class, but they dont burn the midnight oil, either. There are also “Buddhist parents”, who interfere little with their childrens lives and let them develop however they like the opposite of “helicopter parents”.In this fast-changing and compe
15、titive world, its only natural that people are seeking a spiritual anchor. However, some would compare foxi with “demotivational culture”a phrase that describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fi
16、ght. They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure simply because theyre incapable of succeeding.But no matter what, there is one thing that “Buddhist youngsters” should keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, but you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life. After all, Wilde also wrote: “Live the wonderful life that is in you! Let nothin
