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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero必 修 1栏目导航知识要点导航知识要点点击知识要点巩固知识要点导航重点 单 词1 _ n质量；品质；性质 2 _ adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3 _ vt.建立；建设 4 _ n法则；原则；原理5 _ n费(会费、学费等)；酬金 6 _ adj.怀有希望的；有希望的7 _ n青年；青年时期 8 _ n舞台；阶段；时期9 _ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 10 _ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露11 _ vi.请求；乞求quality mean found principle fee hopeful youth stage attack e
2、scape beg 重点 单 词12 _ adj.积极的；活跃的_ adv.积极地；活跃地_ n 活动13 _ adj.慷慨的；大方的_ n慷慨；大方 14 _ n自我；自身_ adj.自私的_ adj.无私的；忘我的15 _ vt.献身；专心于_ adj.忠实的；深爱的_ n献身 ；奉献；热爱；忠诚16 _ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的_ adv.和平地；平静地 _ n和平；平静；和睦17 _ n指导；领导_ vt.指导；引导；管理；操纵 n向导；指导原则；入门书；手册18 _ adj.法律的；依照法律的_ adj.违法的；非法的19 _ n暴力；暴行_ adj.暴力的；猛烈的_ adv.
3、猛烈地；强烈地active actively activity generous generosity self selfish selfless devote devoted devotion peaceful peacefully peace guidance guide legal illegal violence violent violently 重点 单 词20 _ adj.相等的；平等的_ n平等；相等_ adv.相等地 ；同样地；公平地21 _ adj.乐意的；自愿的_ (反义词)adj.不情愿的；不乐意的22 _ vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的_ n教育_
4、n教育工作者；教育家23 _ n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动_ n恐怖主义 _ n恐怖分子_ vt.使恐惧；使惊吓_ adj.恐惧的；害怕的24 _ n残忍；残酷_ adj.残酷的_ adv.残酷地25 _ n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏_ adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的 equal equality equally willing unwilling educate educated education educator terror terrorism terrorist terrify terrified cruelty cruel cruelly reward rewardin
5、g 重点 短 语1 _ 失业 2 _ 事实上3 _ 使充气；爆炸 4 _ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5 _ 求助于；致力于 6 _ 丧失勇气或信心7 _ 当权；上台 8 _ 设立；建立9 _ 被判处(徒刑) 10 _ 把某人投入监狱11 _ 愿意做某事 12 _ 投票赞成/反对out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to put sb in prison be willing to do sth vote for/aga
6、inst 知识要点点击1quality n质量；品质；品德；优质adj.优质的；高级的【提示】 quality作“质量；优质”讲时，是不可数名词；作“品德；性质，特性”讲时，是可数名词。qualities 2 devote vt.献身；致力于；专心于You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted _ your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。He could only devote two hours a day to _ (work) on the project, but his _ (devot
7、e) to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。to working devotion 3attack vt.攻击；进攻；抨击；(疾病、虫、化学物等)侵袭n攻击；抨击；(疾病的)突然发作(1)attack make/launch an attack on/against攻击；抨击(2)be/come under attack 遭到攻击on/against under 4equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于，和相等；抵得上n同等的人；相等物wasting in equally 5 escape v & n逃
8、脱；逃生；泄露；避开；被忘记；未被注意punishment/being punished from 【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment._被遗忘 6reward n报酬；悬赏；奖金vt.报答；赏给；酬劳was rewarded rewarding 1 out of work 失业out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date/fashio
9、n 过时out of mind 心不在焉out of order 混乱，无秩序；运转不正常，出毛病out of question 毫无疑问，无疑out of the question 不可能out of reach 够不着【一词多义】 写出下列句中turn to的含义。Our talk turned to football. _People usually turn to the police for help when they are in trouble. _He turned to the study of Shakespeare. _Turn to the next page. _A
10、fter he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism. _You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading. _转向 求助于 致力于 翻到 开始从事 查阅 turn around 转身；旋转；回转；好转turn away 拒绝；不准(某人)入内turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in上交，交出turn into把 变成turn off关闭(开关等)turn over翻转；翻身；移交
11、turn out证明是；结果是；关掉；变成turn up调高；出现Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned _ to be a fine day.尽管今早看起来要下雨，但结果却是一个好天。down out 2 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气learn sth by heart 背诵；牢记put
12、 ones heart into sth用全部精力去做某事lose ones heart to sb倾心于/爱上某人strikeinto ones heart使 刻骨铭心heart and soul 全心全意地from the bottom of ones heart从某人的心底into to 1 see的用法和stage作先行词的定语从句had seen have witnessed 【句式点拨2】当先行词是stage, situation, case, position等词且从句缺少状语时，定语从句常用where或 in/on which来引导。You could get into a s
13、ituation _ ( in which) you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况，即当下你不得不立刻作出决定。Were getting to the condition where/_ which we can hardly go out together.我们已经快到几乎难以一起外出的地步了。where in 2 reason(s)后的定语从句【句式点拨】reason后接定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作宾语，定语从句应由关系代词that/which引导(可省略)；若作状语，应由why引导。Do you know the reason _ he was absent this morning?你知道他今天上午缺席的原因吗？(作状语)He was absent today. The reason _
