《2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词讲义新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词讲义新人教版（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1第二讲第二讲 形容词和副词形容词和副词 PartPart 真题变式体验12017北京高考Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can _(easy) reach the books on the top shelf.答案：easily 根据提示词的位置可知，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。22017天津高考Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the_(good) allround forms of exercise.答案：best 此处表述最佳的全面
2、运动方式之一。由“one of形容词最高级名词复数”结构可知，此处填 good 的最高级 best。32017北京高考People have_(well) access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.答案：better 根据句意“人们有了比过去更好的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。 ”并结合句子中的 than 可知，此处使用比较级。well 的比较级是 better，故填 better。 42016浙江高考A sudden stop can be a very frightening
3、experience,_ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.答案：especially 根据空格位置，修饰整个句子使用副词，故填 especially。52016天津高考The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning _ (necessary)答案：unnecessary 分析句式结构“make宾语宾补”可知，此处应填形容词，且结合语义可知，此处应为“没必要的” 。故填 unnecessary。62017全国卷Even _ (bad
4、), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.答案：worse 由语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse “更糟的是” ，也可以看作固定搭配。72015四川高考Andy is content with the toy. It is the_ (good) 2he has ever got.答案：best 根据语义及空格前的定冠词 the 可知，空格处用形容词的最高级。82015安徽高考They gave money to the old peoples home either_ (personal) or t
5、hrough their companies.答案：personally 空格处应填副词作状语，表示捐钱的方式，修饰动词gave。personally 意为“亲自” 。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。92015浙江高考Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ (former) alive.答案：formerly 根据句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰形容词 alive。句意：要是我们
6、对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。102015湖北高考Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _ (punctually)答案：punctual punctual 意为“准时的” ，用在 be 动词之后作表语。 PartPart 语篇真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2017全国卷She looks like any other schoolgi
7、rl, freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm _61_ (rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as _62_ model in New York.Sarah _63_ (tell) that she could be Britains n
8、ew supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, _64_ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _66_(educate
9、)She has turned down several _67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _68_ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But
10、at the moment, school _69_ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _70_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.”61_ 62._ 63._ 64._65_ 66._ 67._ 68._69_ 70._StepStep 1 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。3本文是一
11、篇记叙文。讲述的是 16 岁的萨拉作为一名模特表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特行业投入太多精力。StepStep 2 2：逐题解答，确定答案。61resting 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，句意：萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。62a 考查冠词。用不定冠词 a 表泛指。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入 6,500 英镑。63has_been_told/was_told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。64who
12、考查定语从句的引导词。引导词指代先行词 Sarah 并在从句中作主语，指人，故填 who。65to_prove 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.“想要做某事” ，为固定搭配。66education 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词 her 应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是 education。67invitations 考查名词的复数。several “几个” ，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。68in 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词 in。a degree in engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位” 。69comes 考查动词
13、的时态。此处为直接引语，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。70certainly 考查词性转换。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词 fun, certain 的副词形式为 certainly。StepStep 3 3：代入验证。需保证语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，这样才能确保万无一失。知识清单(1)形容词有作定语、表语、宾补等基本功能；(2)副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及句子；(3)形容词及副词的级别：原级、比较级及最高级；(4)与形容词、副词相关的固定句式；(5)形容词及副词的特殊用法及几组副词的区别。学情分析考生在形容词和副词的学习过程中存在着以下几点问题：(1)考生对形容词及副词的基本功
14、能不熟悉；(2)在具体语境中，对形容词与副词的使用容易出现混淆；(3)分辨不清隐性条件，导致比较级或最高级使用错误；(4)不能准确熟练掌握形容词、副词的句式结4构。考点 1 形容词、副词的基本功能1 形容词在句子中通常充当的成分(1)定语：修饰名词或代词；(2)表语：位于系动词之后；(3)宾补：对宾语进行补充说明。典题 1 2017重庆育才中学期末You can imagine how _ (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged him to teach me how to ride it.答案 excited 空格处在句中作表语，且描
15、述人的心理状态，故填 excite 的形容词形式 excited，表示“感到兴奋的” 。典题 2 2018浙江重庆中学适应考试Jane was so thirsty for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven _ (madly)答案 mad 此处是 drive sb. mad 的变式，空格处应为补语，对主语进行补充说明，故填 mad。2 副词在句子中作状语，修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词、其他副词或整个句子典题 3 2018东北三省三校联考_ (recent), we have come to understand that the way you dress yourself is a reflection of your occupation.答案 Recently 空格处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填副词 Recently。典题 4 2017重庆南开二诊With the order from the ground, the plane _ (succeed) landed at the
