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1、上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述:to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upan increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe peak of具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词reaching the peak of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。e. to peak at 具体数据f. to climb t
2、o + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropreduceb. 可以使用的名词:a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词to具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词tothe bottom of具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词reachi
3、ng the bottom of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词reaching + 具体数据。3. 对于下降程度的描述:a. 1. a. 中的动词by 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词副词。对于平稳的趋势的描述,可以使用的动词或动词词组:to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the samestablesteady表示程度的副词:1. 程度较大:considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyq
4、uicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:infromtobetween.andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):1. 先上升后下降的句型:. increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .A steady fall in duri
5、ng and followed the sharp increase in .2. 先下降后上升的句型: fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型: fluctuated sharply all through rise and fall up and dow
6、n4. 波动不大的句型: hardly changed through the period between and 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型: % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) :Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharp
7、ly as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例):X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型:the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客观比较的句型: is in contrast to 数据的修饰表示不足的词或词组:up tobelowunderalmostnearly表示超过的词或词组:ov
8、ermore than大约:about占(动词 ) :occupy ,take up,gain the percentage of ,reach( 达到)最高点(名词) :the highest, the top ,the peak ,the most 最低点(名词) :the lowest, the bottom, the least平均(名词,形容词) :average 赞成 不赞成agree with disagree withapprove of disapprove ofbe in favor of be opposed to be for be againstagree/ believe/think 而: while ,however ,whereas ,on the other hand ,相比:by contract ,on the contrary, compared with, by comparison with 趋势:tendency ,trend