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1、DAR ES SALAAM - 达累斯萨拉姆 （最近更新：2009-3-16） 基本信息 | 港务局信息 | 中文简介 | 英文简介 |基本信息港口中文名： 达累斯萨拉姆港口英文名： DAR ES SALAAM港口代码：港口缩写：所在国家： TANZANIA经纬度： 6 390S,39 20E 时差： -3:00 锚地： 外锚地 泊位吃水： 12 海图号： 693 港口类型： Seaport 港口大小： Large 港务局信息港务局: Tanzania Ports Authority地址:Main Quay Number 1P.O. Box 1130Dar es SalaamTanzania电
2、话: +255-22-2110401传真: +255-22-2113646邮件: 网址: 1713 海里，南至马普托伦港 1467 海里，东至新加坡港约 4000 海里。有输油管道从港口至赞比亚铜矿中心恩多拉。港口有 11 个水深 9.112.0 米的码头泊位，包括 2 个集装箱泊位，码头线总长 2016 米，东港口水域还有 9 个水深 7.19.14 米的锚地和浮筒泊位，允许长 153183 米的船舶锚泊或系挂。在深水码头南部有一石油进口突堤，可停靠 2 万吨级油轮，后方设有贮油罐。港外有一个 10 万吨级的深水油轮停泊浮筒，。该港的工业产值约占全国的一大半，主要工业有炼油、轻纺、机械、化
3、肥、食品、水泥、机车修理、农具修配及火力发电等。港口距国际机场约 3.6km，有定期航班飞往世界各地及国内主要城市。 该港属热带草原气候，12 月至次年 2 月盛行北和东北风，47 月盛行南和西南风，811 月盛行东风。年平均气温 1 月最高为 31，7 月最低为 19。89 月偶有大风，极少有雾。全年平均降雨量约 1000mm，35 月为雨季。平均潮高：高潮为 3.1m，低潮为 0.94m。 本港水域开阔，约有 95 万平方米，港内避风浪条件良好，即使外口有强风大浪，对港内也无大的影响。港区主要码头泊位有 11 个，岸线长 2016m，最大水深为 10m。装卸设备有各种岸吊、门吊、可移式吊、
4、浮吊、集装箱吊、驳船、拖船及滚装设施等，其中最大起重能力达 120 吨。散装码头可靠泊 3 万载重吨的散货船，油船突堤码头可泊 3.6 万载重吨的油船。大船锚地水深达 15m。主要出口货物为剑麻、茶叶、棉花、豆饼、木材、咖啡、铜及油籽等，进口货物主要有钢铁、棉制品、食品、机械、石油及车辆等。在节假日中，圣诞节及国际劳动节全天不工作。 英文简介The Port of Dar es Salaam (formerly Mzizima) is Tanzanias largest, richest, and most important city and seaport. Lying on Tanzan
5、ias central shoreline, it is about 50 kilometers southwest of the island nation of Zanzibar. Architecture in the city reflects Dar es Salaams colonial past and a mix of many cultures (Asian, German, British, and Swahili).Port HistoryGerman Albert Roscher was the first European to land at the village
6、 of Mzizima (meaning 揾 ealthy town?. Sultan Seyyid Majid from Zanzibar named in Dar es Salaam (meaning 揳 bode of peace? in 1866. After the Sultan died, the town slipped into decline.When the German East Africa Company built a station there, the Port of Dar es Salaam revived. Because it was the comme
7、rcial and administrative center of German East Africa, the town flourished into the early 20th Century.The British captured the country during World War I and, after that, it was called Tanganika. Separate areas (European and African) developed within the town during the period of indirect British r
8、ule. After World War II, the Port of Dar es Salaam grew rapidly.The Tanganyika African National Union was formed, and the country won independence in 1961. Dar es Salaam was its capital until 1073 when the government decided to move that function to more geographically-central Dodma.After World War
9、II, the Port of Dar es Salaam undertook modernization, building new multi-story buildings, a hospital, technical institute, and a court. The Port of Salaam is Tanzanias major port for agricultural and mineral exports. It also serves the nearby countries of Burundi, Rwanda, Uganda, Zambia, Malawi, an
10、d the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The city is a popular tourist destination, offering beautiful beaches and harbor and a busy nightlife. Locally-produced goods include paint, cigarettes, metal- and glassware, wood carvings, textiles, shoes, and soap.Port CommerceCreated by law in 2005, the Tan
11、zania Ports Authority owns the Port of Dar es Salaam and other ports in the country. The TPA is responsible for, among other things, coordinating the system of and providing facilities for harbors, constructing and operating new harbors, warehouse and distribute goods, transporting goods and passeng
12、ers, and providing amenities and facilities necessary for the productive use of the harbor.In 2005, the Port of Dar es Salaam handled over 3.8 million tons of cargo, including 3.9 million tons of dry cargo and 2.0 million tons of cargo. Included in this were 4.8 million tons of imported goods and 1.
13、0 million tons of exports. Almost 68% of all traffic was attributable to local cargo.In 2006, the Port of Dar es Salaam also handled 242.3 thousand TEUs of containerized cargo, including 121.5 TEUs of imports and 120.1 TEUs of exports. The Port of Dar es Salaams Container Terminal offers three berth
14、s at quays of 540 meters and the capacity to handle 250 thousand TEUs a year. Covering about 18 hectares, its yards have 1.2 hectares of paved area and capacity for 6255 TEUs.The General Cargo contains 8 deep-water berths and covers an area of 81 hectares with open storage of 5.2 hectares. The Port
15、of Dar es Salaam also contains a grain silo with the capacity to store 30 thousand tons and additional warehouse capacity for 1500 tons of bagged grain.Cruising and TravelThe Port of Dar es Salaam has a delightful atmosphere growing from its mix of African, Muslim, and South Asian cultures. It has b
16、eautiful beaches, busy markets, and historic buildings surviving the colonial experience.Bongoyo Island makes a great day trip outside the Port of Dar es Salaam. This uninhabited island has miles of beaches and a simple restaurant. For an exciting evening, visit the Port of Dar es Salaams popular Bilicanas nigFUEL:AVAILABLE 东非坦桑尼亚最大的商
