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1、最新最新 36 个高频常见动词用法汇总个高频常见动词用法汇总1.ask A.问问 1) vt. May I ask you a question?I have something to ask you.Jack asked me how to start the machine.She asked what time it was. 2) vi. I asked only out of curiosity.Tom went to ask about the train.If you dont understand, ask. B.要求；请求；征求要求；请求；征求 vt.Im going to
2、the workers to ask their advice.He asked Joe to get in touch with them.He was asked to see them off. C.邀请邀请 vt. They asked us over their dinner.They often ask him out to sea. D.习语习语 ask about询问、打听询问、打听ask for请求、找某人、要求请求、找某人、要求ask sth. of sb. 向某人问向某人问2.break vt. A. 打破、打碎、打断打破、打碎、打断Who broke the windo
3、w into pieces?He fell and broke his leg.Try not to break the silence.B.违反违反He often breaks his promise/his word/ the law/ the rule.C.习语习语 break away 突然离开突然离开 break away from sb.脱离、离开、背弃脱离、离开、背弃 break down 中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了中断、粉碎、发生故障、（身体）跨了、（机器）坏了 break in 闯进、打断闯进、打断 break into闯入、侵占闯入、侵占 break
4、into pieces 打碎打碎 break off 折断、突然中断折断、突然中断 break through突破突破 break sbs heart 使某人心碎使某人心碎 3.bring A. vt. 带来、拿来（由远而近）带来、拿来（由远而近）Bring me the paper, please.He forgot to bring his umbrella.May I bring her to see you?Shall I bring the books upstairs?After we were seated, she brought out dishes. B.习语习语 brin
5、gabout 造成、导致造成、导致bring down 打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）打落（飞机、禽鸟等）、降低（物价、温度等）bring forward 提出提出bringin 引进、介绍、收获引进、介绍、收获bringinto effect/practice 实行、贯彻实行、贯彻bringout 出版、发表出版、发表bringto an end/ a stop/ a close 使终止、结束使终止、结束bringup 养育、呕吐养育、呕吐4.catch A. vt. 抓住、逮住、挂住抓住、逮住、挂住 The nail caught my coat.He caught my ha
6、nd and held it tightly.We caught ten monkeys in all.但是但是 vi. 挂住挂住 His coat caught on a nail. The kite caught in a tree. B.赶上、搭上赶上、搭上 Well hurry and catch the 10:30 bus. C.听懂听懂 Pease repeat it. I didnt quite catch you.Do you catch my meaning? D.染上染上 He caught a bad flu. E.（出其不意地）撞上、碰上（出其不意地）撞上、碰上 She
7、 caught him smoking.Some boys were caught stealing flowers from the garden. F. 给撞上、碰上给撞上、碰上 The ship was caught in a hurricane.One night we were caught in a thunderstorm.Hurry up and dont get caught in a storm. G.习语习语 catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住想抓住、设法抓住 catch sb. by surprise 出其不意抓住出其不意抓住 catch/get/seize/
8、take hold of（突然）抓住、抓牢（突然）抓住、抓牢 catch sbs attention/eye 吸引某人注意吸引某人注意 catch sight of看到、发现看到、发现 catch the point of抓住抓住的要点的要点 catch up 赶上赶上 catch up with赶上赶上 5do A. aux. v. (1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气I
9、 do miss you, Mum. She does sing well.Do be on time. So she did come after all.(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）用来表示前边提到的动作（以免重复）-May I come round in the evening? -Yes, please do.I knew he would help us, and he did.(4) 用于某些倒装句中用于某些倒装句中Only then did I realize he had been wrong.Never did he know anything about it
10、. B. 做做 vt. Can I do anything for you?We often do our homework together.The glass is broken. who did it?We did some reading last night.She did most of the talking. C. vi. (1) 表示生活、学习等情况表示生活、学习等情况 How do you do? They did very well in English but badly in maths. How did you do in the exam? How are you
11、 doing? (2) 行了、够了、可以行了、够了、可以 On e piece of bread will do. Talking with your mouth full wont do. (3) 做、办做、办 Do as you are told to. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Let her do as she likes. D.习语习语 dowith处理处理 What have you done with my bike? can do with将就用将就用 I can do with the old bed. do something ab
12、out对对采取措施采取措施 do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙帮某人个忙 do away with废除、破除、去掉废除、破除、去掉 do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益对某人有益/有害有害/冤枉某人冤枉某人 do ones best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can 尽力尽力 do up 包扎、扣（纽扣）包扎、扣（纽扣） do without没有没有也行、不需要也行、不需要 have something to do with与与有关
13、有关 do right/wrong 做得对做得对/做错了做错了6.expect 1. vt. 期待、预料、等待期待、预料、等待 Its what weve expected. Is this the letter you have been expecting? We expect to finish the work by Friday.I expect that they will drop in.I expect you to make more progress.-Will he be back tonight? -I expect so.You arrived earlier tha
14、n we had expected. 2.习语习语as (is/ was/ has been) expected 不出所料不出所料They came late again, as was expected.expect too much of sb.对某人期待过高对某人期待过高7.feel 感觉、觉得感觉、觉得 A. (1) vt Do you feel any pain when I press here?Facing this situation, they felt both joy and fear.(2) link v. I dont feel very well today.The
15、 busier he is, the happier he feels.The desk feels smooth.(3) vt. 接复合宾语接复合宾语 I felt someone go upstairs.I felt a great weight taken off my mind after the exam.She felt their eyes watching her when she came to the stage.She felt herself (to be) right.I felt it my duty to help you.He felt it necessary
16、 to talk about his own shortcomings.(4) vt. 宾语从句宾语从句He felt strongly that we should take some action about the bad practice. B. vt. 摸摸 He felt the pot and it felt very hot. C.习语习语 feel like doing sth.想要想要 feel ones way 摸索前进摸索前进 feel sbs pulse 切脉切脉 feel as if/ as though 感觉似乎感觉似乎 She felt as if she were a member of the family. feel quite oneself 觉得身体很好觉得身体很好8.find A. vt. (1) 发现发现I found a wallet on the
