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1、翻译专题（教师版）1CET-4 专题复习之专题复习之 汉译英汉译英 IV. 分类型专项练习：（见学生版）分类型专项练习：（见学生版）一、倍数增减的表示法一、倍数增减的表示法 1) Force N1 _(比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). 2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _(是月球大小的 49 倍). 4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态二、时态 1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2) When she got home
2、, _(孩子们已经睡着了). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态三、被动语态 1) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). 2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). 3) Comput
3、er models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). 5) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词四、情态动词 1) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). 2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). 3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 4) Its a
4、 pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟语气五、虚拟语气 1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). 2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. 3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而
5、且不带任何装饰). 4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院). 7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). 8) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). 10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个
6、总是下雨的国家还缺水). 11) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. 13) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).翻译专题（教师版）214) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的). 15) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now. 16) If the doctor had
7、 not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). 17) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 18) I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). 19) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). 21) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). 22) He walked lightl
8、y _(以免惊醒婴儿). 六、不定式六、不定式 1) It was a great achievement _(10 个月建成一栋 24 层的楼). 2) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). 3) It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). 4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). 6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). 7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). 8) He f
9、eels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). 9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). 10) The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). 11) The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). 12) Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女). 13) They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚). 14) He was surprised _(在这个
10、山村遇见一个中学同学). 15) I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间). 16) I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). 17) She doesnt like _(被当作客人). 18) If you want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书). 19) We did nothing _(除了整天打桥牌). 20) We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚). 七、分词七、分词 1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). 2) The ca
11、rs _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. 3) The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命). 4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了 15%). 5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理). 6) _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. 7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for h
12、is education. 8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them. 八、动名词八、动名词 1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. 2) They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). 3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场). 4) It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 翻译专题（教师版）35) He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷). 6) We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理). 九、非谓语动词用法区别九、非谓语动词用法区别 1) Success means _(非常努力地工作). 2) John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3) I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话).
